汉语虚词与中国诗歌审美趣味现代变革  

Modern Chinese Function Words and Modern Transformation of Aesthetic Taste of Chinese Poetry

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作  者:钱韧韧[1] QIAN Ren-ren

机构地区:[1]华侨大学文学院/中外文学与翻译研究中心,福建泉州362021

出  处:《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2022年第6期144-155,共12页Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基  金:国家社会科学基金青年项目“现代汉语虚词与汉语诗歌形式建构研究”(19CZW049)。

摘  要:五四时期,科学思潮与民主思潮的涌入是形成现代汉语虚词大量入诗现象的历史语境,对中国诗歌审美趣味的现代变革产生了鲜明影响。虚词大量入诗与科学理性的逻辑思维和现代知识系统形成相一致,也是现代诗人人格精神的体现,张扬了主体的真实情感与理性精神。虚词在散文化诗句中的运用,能够形成诗语、诗形、诗体、节奏等方面的弹性张力,构成中国现代诗歌的形式审美,推动中国诗歌以抒情为主的功能向叙事、哲理的转变,形成求真写实、知性重理、多元综合的新诗审美风格。这是中国现代诗人审美趣味的抉择,是对中国古代诗歌物我合一、形式谨严、含混朦胧的诗美传统的现代变革。During the May 4th movement,the influx of scientific and democratic thoughts was the historical context that formed the phenomenon of a large number of function words in modern Chinese poetry,which had a distinct impact on the modern transformation of the aesthetic taste of Chinese poetry.The large number of function words in poetry is consistent with the logical thinking of scientific rationality and the formation of modern knowledge system.It is also the embodiment of the personality spirit of modern poets,and it publicizes the real emotion and rational spirit of the subject.The application of function words in prose poetry can form the elastic tension in the language,form,style and rhythm of poems,form the formal aesthetics of modern Chinese poetry,promote the transformation of the lyrical function of Chinese poetry to narrative and philosophy,and form a new realistic,intellectually and rational,diversified and comprehensive aesthetic style.This is the choice of the aesthetic taste of modern Chinese poets,and it is a modern transformation of the tradition of poetic beauty in ancient Chinese poetry,which is the integration of things and me,strict in form and vague.

关 键 词:中国现代诗歌 虚词 审美趣味 现代变革 

分 类 号:I207.25[文学—中国文学]

 

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