差序格局的拓展性理解:从丧服制度看中国人社会行动的基本特征  

An Expanded Understanding of Differential Order Pattern:The Characteristics of Chinese Social Action from the Perspective of the Traditional Mourning Apparel System

作　　者：焦长权 Jiao Changquan

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871

出　　处：《学海》2022年第6期19-30,共12页Academia Bimestris

摘　　要：差序格局在“推己及人”的过程中具有明显的结构性特征,某些圈层更加硬和实,另一些圈层则更加软和虚,体现在丧服制度中就是期服、大功服和缌麻服这几个“节级”的特殊性。同时,差序格局中的各圈层也不完全处于同一平面,某些圈层“悬浮”于己身所在圈层之上,某些圈层则下沉到这一平面之下。差序格局具有“尊尊”维度,是一种立体性的差序格局。The differential order pattern has structural features in expanding outward from the“self”as the center.Some social circles are more rigid and solid,while others are softer and emptier.It is reflected in the particularity of qifu,dagongfu,simafu in the traditional mourning apparel system.At the same time,the social circles in the differential order pattern are not completely on the same plane.Some circles are“suspended”above the circles they are in,while others sink below this plane.The differential order pattern is featured as zunzun(being more respectful for your older or higher authoritative relatives),which is a dimensional differential pattern.

关 键 词：差序格局 亲亲 尊尊 丧服制度 

分 类 号：K892.22[历史地理—民俗学] C91[历史地理—历史学]