顶天立地:藏族碉楼的人观研究——以丹巴县为例  

A Study on the Outlook of Human Beings of Tibetan Watchtowers——Taking Danba County as an Example

作　　者：蔡威 Cai Wei(Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学,四川成都610041

出　　处：《四川民族学院学报》2022年第5期27-32,47,共7页Journal of Sichuan Minzu College

基　　金：四川省社会科学重点研究基地“中国近代西南区域政治与社会研究中心”青年项目“藏羌彝走廊自我‘治理’与中华民族共同体意识研究”(XNZZSH2109);教育部重点人文社科研究基地“巴蜀文化研究中心”一般项目“近40年来藏羌彝走廊民间文学研究的回顾与前瞻”(BSYB22—08)。

摘　　要：基于田野调查,以丹巴县为例对藏族碉楼的人观问题展开讨论。青藏高原上的藏族碉楼是基于地缘的文化产物,展现了族群人观。从空间角度来看,可将藏族碉楼总结为“顶天立地”,基于当地的自然资源和文化信仰,一座座碉楼拔地而起,承载着当地藏族的历史文化,向世人展现藏族文化的魅力。碉楼表述着族群文化,同时也被族群文化所表述。族群人观也不是一成不变的,受到社会因素的影响产生变化。在新的历史背景下,随着当地旅游文化的发展,碉楼文化正在被塑造被表述,族群人观也在潜移默化中发生变化。Based on fieldwork,people’s outlook of Tibetan watchtowers is discussed in Danba County.Tibetan watchtowers are the cultural products of geography and show the view of ethnic groups.From a spatial point of view,the Tibetan watchtowers can be summarized as“standing on top of the sky”.Based on local natural resources and cultural beliefs,towers have risen from the ground,carrying the history and culture of the local Tibetan people and showing the charm of Tibetan culture to the world.The watchtower expresses the culture of the ethnic group,and it is also expressed by the culture of the ethnic group.The view of ethnic groups is not static,but changes accordingly.In the new historical context,with the development of local tourism culture,the watchtowers culture is being shaped and expressed,and the ethnic outlook is also subtly changing.

关 键 词：藏族碉楼 人观 生存观 碉楼营造技艺 丹巴县 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]