再解复数的“后殖民理论”  

Reinterpretation of the Plural"Postcolonial Theory"

作　　者：罗如春[1] 苗智越 LUO Ru-chun;MIAO Zhi-yue(School of Literature and Journalism,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,Hunan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第6期128-133,共6页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：湖南省社会科学评审委员会项目“查特吉后殖民民族主义思想研究”(XSP18YBZ070);国家社会科学基金“中国文学”一般项目“后殖民理论下的身份认同话语研究”(12BZW006)。

摘　　要：“后殖民理论”是一个星座式的话语场域,有着多元的复数特征。“复数的后殖民理论”所涉内涵丰富,谱系复杂:“后殖民”概念本身歧义纷呈,在涉及时间、地点和内涵性质(如“杂交”的支配性)等关键议题上莫衷一是;“后殖民地域”可分为前殖民地、后殖民地区、定居殖民地;其理论主体包括来自亚非、拉美和欧美等地的诸多理论家;按方法论可分为后结构主义路数的典型后殖民理论、马克思主义或唯物主义后殖民理论和精神分析的后殖民理论等;就理论立场态度上有着肯定或否定、激进或温和的分野;就理论形态上,“后殖民理论”并不能与“后殖民批评”截然对立等。“后殖民理论”内部也常常有着分歧、矛盾,甚至相互否定,但都共享对于支配性的“后殖民状况”的批判性立场,并致力于去殖民化的根本目标。Different from the mainstream view that postcolonial theory is regarded as post-structuralist postcolonial theory represented by Holy Trinity,this paper argues that postcolonial theory is a constellation discourse field with multiple plural characteristics.The"plural postcolonial theory"has a rich connotation and a complex pedigree.The concept of"post-colony"itself is ambiguous,and there is no agreement on the key issues related to time,place and connotation(such as the dominance of"hybridization").Postcolonial areas can be divided into former colonies,postcolonial areas and settled colonies.The main body of its theory includes many theorists from Asia,Africa,Latin America,Europe and America.According to methodology,it can be divided into typical postcolonial theory of post-structuralism,Marxist or materialist postcolonial theory and psychoanalytic postcolonial theory,etc.There are distinctions of being positive or negative,radical or moderate on the theoretical position;In terms of theoretical form,"postcolonial theory"cannot be diametrically opposed to"postcolonial criticism".Postcolonial theories are often divided,contradictory,and even mutually negative,but they all share a critical position on the dominant"postcolonial situation"and are committed to the fundamental goal of decolonization.

关 键 词：后殖民理论 星座 复数性 歧义 后殖民批评 

分 类 号：I0-02[文学—文学理论]