“共有的历史”:体育史研究新范式及其对中国的启示  

"Shared History":A New Research Paradigm for History of Sport and an Enlightenment for China

作　　者：刘波 韦庆峰 茹亚伟 LIU Bo;WEI Qingfeng;RU Yawei(Division of Sports Science and Physical Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Multi-ball Games Administrative Center,General Administration of Sport of China,Beijing 100763,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学体育部,北京100084 [2]国家体育总局小球运动管理中心,北京100763

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2022年第12期10-21,共12页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

摘　　要：“共有的历史”是近年来历史学家徐国琦大力提倡的一种史学研究范式,获得国内外学术界的高度关注,体育是其研究中的重要内容。通过对体育“共有的历史”研究范式进行解读,归纳出以非政府参与者为研究主体、以体育文化交流为研究内容、以构建人类命运共同体为研究旨归的研究特征;体育“共有的历史”研究范式来源于跨国史,有清晰的学术谱系,旨在促成文明互鉴,助力实现人类命运共同体。以体育“共有的历史”为范例,中国体育史研究应以马克思主义唯物史观为指导,以“大历史观”进行书写,逐步形成体育史学术研究谱系,加快中国特色体育史研究。以体育“共有的历史”为借鉴,可以从空间和参与主体2个维度进行实践探索。体育“共有的历史”在学术价值上突破“西方中心论”的历史书写范式,在实践意义上为缓和国际紧张局势、构建人类和谐社会提供了可靠的历史视角。The concept of"shared history"is a historical research paradigm vigorously advocated by historian Xu Guoqi in recent years,which has received great attention from the academic circles at home and abroad.In Xu's work,sport plays an important role.Through analyzing the research paradigm for sport's"shared history",it can be seen that the paradigm is obviously characteristic of the non-government participators as the research subject,the cultural exchange as content,and the human destiny community construction as the research purpose.The research shows this paradigm originates from a transnational history and has a clear academic tradition,aiming to promote mutual understanding among civilizations and help realize shared future for mankind.Taking sport's"shared history"as an example,the study on the history of sport in China should follow the principles of Marx's historical materialism and write with the"grand historical view",thus gradually form the academic research family tree and accelerate the construction of Chinese-style sport history research.Taking sport's"shared history"as references,the practical study can be conducted from two dimensions of space and behavior subjects.The sport's"shared history"concept academically breaks through the historical writing paradigm of"Western-centered thinking",and provides a reliable historical perspective for easing international tension and constructing a harmonious society in practice.

关 键 词：徐国琦 体育史 共有的历史 研究范式 中国启示 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]