新型快速病理诊断技术在肺癌活检操作中的应用价值分析  

Analysis of application value of new rapid pathological diagnosis technology in biopsy of lung cancer

作　　者：徐钢 XU Gang(Department of Pathology,Shenyang Weikang Hospital,Shenyang 110021,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳市维康医院病理科,110021

出　　处：《中国现代药物应用》2022年第20期79-81,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application

摘　　要：目的分析新型快速病理诊断技术在肺癌活检中的应用价值。方法选择50例行肺穿刺活检的肺癌患者、50例行支气管镜活检的肺癌患者作为研究对象,采用新型快速病理诊断技术对活检组织滚片进行细胞学初诊,观察诊断结果。结果肺穿刺活检、支气管镜活检患者从穿刺组织样本内取出至新型快速病理诊断,平均用时2~3 min/针。诊断结果:①支气管镜活检:50例患者经支气管镜活检,首次活检后,43例(86.00%)患者发现癌细胞,癌组织成分丰富,可以进一步进行活检操作;4例(8.00%)患者发现癌细胞,癌组织成分缺乏,需继续夹取相关组织;3例(6.00%)患者未发现癌细胞,需进一步夹取组织发现癌细胞,以确保癌组织量能够支撑活检操作。②肺穿刺活检:50例患者经肺穿刺活检,首次活检后,40例(80.00%)患者发现癌细胞,癌组织成分丰富,可以进一步进行活检操作;5例(10.00%)患者发现癌细胞,癌组织成分不足,需继续夹取相关组织;5例(10.00%)未发现癌细胞,需进一步夹取组织发现癌细胞,以确保癌组织量能够支撑活检操作。结论以快速病理诊断结果为依据调整肺活检操作方案,有助于提升肺癌活检组织质量,促进患者临床诊断、治疗工作的有效开展;另外,可快速掌握患者癌细胞情况,且诊断成本低,值得在医院工作中推广应用。Objective To analyze the practical value of new rapid pathological diagnosis technology in biopsy of lung cancer.Methods 50 lung cancer patients who underwent lung puncture biopsy and 50 lung cancer patients who underwent bronchoscopic biopsy were selected as the research subjects,and the new rapid pathological diagnosis technology was used to perform initial cytology diagnosis on the biopsy tissue rolling piece,and the diagnostic results were observed.Results The average time taken to remove puncture tissue samples from patients undergoing lung puncture biopsy and bronchoscopic biopsy to the new rapid pathological diagnosis was 2-3 min/needle.Diagnostic results:①Bronchoscopic biopsy:after the first biopsy of 50 patients,43 patients(86.00%)were found to have cancer cells with abundant cancer tissue components and could undergo further biopsy;4 patients(8.00%)were found to have cancer cells with a lack of cancerous tissue components,requiring continued clamping of relevant tissues;no cancer cells were found in 3 patients(6.00%),and further clamping of tissues was needed to discover cancer cells to ensure that the amount of cancer tissue could support the biopsy.②Lung puncture biopsy:after the first biopsy of 50 patients,40 patients(80.00%)were found to have cancer cells with abundant cancer tissue components and could undergo further biopsy;5 patients(10.00%)were found to have cancer cells with a lack of cancerous tissue components,requiring continued clamping of relevant tissues;no cancer cells were found in 5 patients(10.00%),and further clamping of tissues was needed to discover cancer cells to ensure that the amount of cancer tissue could support the biopsy.Conclusion Adjusting lung biopsy protocols based on rapid pathological diagnosis results can help improve the quality of lung cancer biopsy tissues and promote effective clinical diagnosis and treatment of patients.In addition,the patient's cancer cell situation can be quickly grasped,and the diagnosis cost is low,which is worthy of promotion and applic

关 键 词：新型快速病理诊断 肺癌 活检 肺穿刺活检 支气管镜活检 活检组织质量 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]