土家族聚居区儿童青少年体力活动状况  

Physical activity status of children and adolescents in Tujia inhabited areas

作　　者：徐素华 张艳[2] 武鹏 孙贵龙 宋忠良 郑涛 季鸿静 刘文龙 XU Suhua;ZHANG Yan;WU Peng;SUN Guilong;SONG Zhongliang;ZHENG Tao;JI Hongjing;LIU Wenlong(Sports Department,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan(430205),China;不详)

机构地区：[1]武汉工程大学体育部,湖北430205 [2]南京医科大学康达学院 [3]中南民族大学体育学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2022年第10期1544-1546,1550,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：湖北省高等学校省级教学研究项目(2021196)。

摘　　要：目的了解土家族聚居区儿童青少年体力活动状况,为少数民族地区儿童青少年体力活动干预模式提供参考。方法对湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州利川市2所小学的2466名土家族小学生进行整群抽样,调查小学生体力活动状况,采用χ^(2)检验进行组间比较。结果土家族儿童青少年一周内中高等强度活动时长中位数为49.9 min/d,总体达标率为47.93%,其中走读生达标率高于住校生(χ^(2)=80.47,P<0.01);一周内久坐时长中位数为396.1 min/d,视屏时长合格率为78.99%,且走读生与住校生合格率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=35.12,P<0.01)。结论土家族聚居区儿童青少年缺乏体力活动,需采取有效的干预措施,重视儿童青少年体力活动。Objective To understand physical activity status of children and adolescents in Tujia inhabited areas,and to provide reference for the intervention model of physical activity of children and adolescents in minority areas.Methods A cluster sample of 2466 Tujia pupils from two primary schools in Lichuan City,Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hubei Province was selected to investigate physical activity status of Tujia pupils.The univariateχ^(2) test was used to analyze the physical activity status of Tujia children and adolescents and its influencing factors.Results The median duration of high intensity activity was 49.9 minutes/day in the last week,and 47.93%of participants met the physical activity standard(χ^(2)=80.47,P<0.01),the median duration of sitting was 396.1 minutes/day in the last week,and the qualified rate of screen time was 78.99%,and the differences of qualified rate between day-students and residential students were of statistical differences(χ^(2)=35.12,P<0.01)).Conclusion The children and adolescents in the Tujia community are lack of physical activity.Therefore,it is necessary to take effective intervention measures to pay attention to the children and adolescents physical activity.

关 键 词：运动活动 儿童 青少年 少数民族 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学] G627.8[文化科学—体育学] G806