得与失之间的命运起落——萧红小说《山下》隐藏在平淡故事下的多重文化意蕴  

The Ups and Downs of Fate between Gain and Loss——Multiple Cultural Implications in the Plain Story of Xiao Hong’s Novel Under the Mountain

作　　者：刘爱华[1] LIU Aihua

机构地区：[1]吉林省教育学院

出　　处：《吉林省教育学院学报》2022年第10期1-6,共6页Journal of Jilin Provincial Institute of Education

摘　　要：萧红的小说《山下》是她后期的作品,讲了战时大后方小镇上一个普通女孩子林姑娘从获得工作到失去工作的简单故事,但潜藏在故事底层的依然是萧红一直关注的国民性问题,只是萧红在这篇小说里将对国民性格的批判淡化溶解在林姑娘欢乐和悲伤的情绪中,但依然掩盖不住萧红对“无主名无意识的杀人团”的憎恶,尽管林姑娘没有像《呼兰河传》中的小团圆媳妇那样被“杀死”,但她的快乐童年和她对生活的热情却被无情扼杀。萧红在对林姑娘寄予同情的同时也流露出她对生命大彻大悟般的虚无感。Xiao Hong’s novel Under the Mountain is her later work.On the surface,a simple story from the ordinary girl Lin Girl Lin Girl in the town of wartime to the loss of work,but the people hidden in the bottom of the story are still the nationals that Xiao Hong has always been concerned about sexual issues are just Xiao Hong’s criticism of the national character in this novel in the joy and sadness of the girl Lin’s girl,but still can’t hide Xiao Hong’s abomination of "no conscious murder group".Although Girl Lin was "killed" like the little reunion daughter-in-law in "The Biography of the Hulan River",her happy childhood and her passion for life were ruthlessly strangled.Xiao Hong also showed her sympathy for Lin Girl,and also revealed her sense of vanity like her life.

关 键 词：萧红 《山下》 命运 生命虚空感 文化意蕴 

分 类 号：I246[文学—中国文学]