城市创新的重心下沉与组织微观化趋势  

Trend of Decentralization and Micro-Level Organization of Urban Innovation

作　　者：陆军[1] Lu Jun

机构地区：[1]北京大学政府管理学院

出　　处：《国家治理》2022年第21期56-61,共6页Governance

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(42171174);2021年北京大学区域与国别研究学术基金项目。

摘　　要：创新是城市发展动力和城市社会活力的源泉。进入21世纪以来,历经信息、技术、交通和能源等领域的多次重大技术进步与变革,城市自身的发展模式,以及创新驱动和支撑城市运行发展的作用机制都发生了根本性演变。基于国际代表性城市创新组织演进的研究与实践,并在创新孕育与传播机制的基础上,通过简要归纳城市层级创新的重心下沉和组织模式演变趋势,可以遴选出众创空间、街区创新和生活实验室三种典型城市创新组织并加以进行案例分析,以期为我国城市创新发展提供现实借鉴。Innovation is the source of urban development dynamics and urban social vitality.Since the 21st century,cities have undergone fundamental evolution in their own development models and in the mechanisms that drive and support their operation and development,through many major technological advances and changes in the fields of information,technology,transportation,and energy.Based on the studies and practice of the evolution of urban innovation organizations that are representative globally,and on the basis of the breeding and dissemination mechanisms of urban innovation,we can select and analyze three kinds of typical urban innovation organizations,namely,crowdsourcing innovation space,neighborhood innovation,and living laboratories,by briefly summarizing the trend of decentralization and organizational model evolution of urban innovation at the city level.Hence,real life references can be provided for China’s urban innovation development.

关 键 词：城市创新 重心下沉 网络化 创新组织 微观化 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]