工余塑造量表的汉化及在护士群体中的信效度分析  

Translation and psychometric properties of the simplified Chinese version of Leisure Crafting Scale among clinical nurses

作　　者：郭玉芳 王颖[1] 王春燕[1] 樊君颖 Guo Yufang;Wang Ying;Wang Chunyan;Fan Junying(School of Nursing and Rehabilitation,Shandong University,Jinan 250012,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学护理与康复学院,山东济南250012

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2022年第21期62-64,共3页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(72004120)。

摘　　要：目的汉化工余塑造量表,并检验该量表在护士群体中应用的信效度。方法采用Brislin翻译模式对量表进行翻译和回译,通过专家函询和预调查对量表进行文化调适。便利选取来自山东省4所三级医院的1235名护士进行问卷调查,评价量表的信度、效度。结果中文版工余塑造量表共9个条目,量表的内容效度为0.940;提取1个公因子,条目的因子载荷为0.762~0.916,累积方差贡献率为76.409%;单因子模型拟合度良好(χ^(2)/df=1.814,NFI=0.909,IFI=0.913,TLI=0.888,CFI=0.913,RMSEA=0.067)。量表的Cronbach′sα系数为0.953,折半信度为0.923,重测信度为0.825。结论中文版工余塑造量表具有良好的信度、效度,适用于在中国文化背景下调查护士群体的工余行为状况。Objective To translate the Leisure Crafting Scale into simplified Chinese and to test the reliability and validity in nurses.Methods The translation to a simplified Mandarin version was through a forward-backward translation,then expert consultation and pilot study were performed for cultural adaptation.A total of 1,235 nurses were conveniently recruited from four tertiary hospitals in Shandong province and were surveyed to test the reliability and validity.Results The Chinese version of Leisure Crafting Scale consisted of 9 items.The scale content validity/average agreement(S-CVI/Ave)was 0.940.One factor was determined via exploratory factor analysis and the factor loadings were between 0.762 and 0.916,explaining 76.409%of the total variance.The single-factor model fitted well(χ^(2)/df=1.814,NFI=0.909,IFI=0.913,TLI=0.888,CFI=0.913,RMSEA=0.067).The Cronbach′sαfor the Chinese version was 0.953,the Spearman-Brown coefficient was 0.923,and the test-retest reliability was 0.825.Conclusion The simplified Chinese version of Leisure Crafting Scale is reliable and valid for measuring leisure crafting beha-viors of Chinese nurses.

关 键 词：护士 工余塑造量表 工余时间 业余时间 工余活动 自我塑造 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] C931.3[医药卫生—临床医学]