淋巴瘤患者病耻感与生活质量的相关性研究  

Relationship between stigma and quality of life among lymphoma patients

作　　者：李科瑾 智晓旭[2] 孟爱凤[2] 周建梅[1] 刘建红[1] 顾志娥 Li Kejin;Zhi Xiaoxu;Meng Aifeng;Zhou Jianmei;Liu Jianhong;Gu Zhi′e(Department of Internal Medicine,Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省肿瘤医院/南京医科大学附属肿瘤医院内科,江苏南京210000 [2]江苏省肿瘤医院/南京医科大学附属肿瘤医院护理部,江苏南京210000 [3]苏北人民医院护理部

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2022年第21期76-78,共3页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：国家青年自然科学基金(71804073);江苏省科技厅面上项目(BE2019757)。

摘　　要：目的探讨淋巴瘤患者病耻感和生活质量的现状及其相关性。方法采用癌症患者生命质量测定量表及社会影响量表对120例淋巴瘤患者进行调查。结果淋巴瘤患者的病耻感总分为(61.07±10.37)分,生活质量的总体健康状况得分为(55.07±22.46)分;多元线性回归分析结果显示,与医护人员的交流程度、病耻感是影响患者生活质量的因素(均P<0.05)。结论淋巴瘤患者存在较低的生活质量与较高的病耻感,病耻感与生活质量呈负相关。医护人员应及早识别病耻感较高的患者,并采取针对性措施,有效提升其生活质量。Objective To explore the levels and relationship of stigma and quality of life among lymphoma patients.Methods One hundred and twenty patients with lymphoma were surveyed by using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer(EORTC)QLQ-C30 health-related quality of life questionnaire and the Social Impact Scale.Results The total score of stigma was 61.07±10.37 and the golbal health/quality of life score was 55.07±22.46.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the extent of communication with medical staff and stigma were the factors that affected patients′quality of life(both P<0.05).Conclusion Lymphoma patients report lower quality of life and higher stigma.Stigma is negatively correlated with quality of life.Medical staff should identify patients with high stigma as early as possible and take targeted measures to improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：淋巴瘤 病耻感 生活质量 社会排斥 社会隔离 内在羞耻 经济歧视 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]