区域国别学的知识体系与学科建构  

Knowledge System and Discipline Construction of Area Studies

作　　者：秦亚青 孙吉胜[2,3] 杨丹 王展鹏 Qin Yaqing;Sun Jisheng;Yang Dan;Wang Zhanpeng

机构地区：[1]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院,山东青岛266237 [2]外交学院 [3]北京市对外交流与外事管理基地,北京100007 [4]北京外国语大学 [5]北京外国语大学党委 [6]北京外国语大学区域与全球治理高等研究院,北京100089 [7]北京外国语大学英语学院

出　　处：《国际论坛》2022年第6期3-24,156,共23页International Forum

基　　金：研究阐释党的十九届六中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目“中国参与全球治理中的软权力建设研究”(项目批准号:22ZDA130)阶段性成果;北京外国语大学2022年度“双一流”建设重大(点)标志性项目“俄乌冲突背景下欧盟在全球治理中的角色研究”(项目批准号:2022SYLA004)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：2022年9月13日,国务院学位委员会、教育部印发《研究生教育学科专业目录(2022年)》,区域国别学正式成为交叉学科门类下的独立一级学科,进一步完善具有中国特色的知识体系和学科建构成为区域国别学学科建设的重要任务。就知识体系的构成而言,区域国别学的知识体系应包含三种类型的知识:描述性知识、学理性知识和应用性知识。描述性知识是学科知识的基础和重要组成部分,学理性知识发现区域国别研究对象的规律性行为、验证理论的普适性范畴,应用性知识解决国家面临的重大问题,三者相辅相成。在学科初创期,无需人为设定知识等级和主导学科,要着力推动三类知识交融会通,在学科交汇处发现创新点。区域国别研究要加强跨学科研究和学科交叉融合创新,在这方面,国际政治语言学、管理学的研究方法和路径可提供启示。区域国别学与其他学科可搭建多学科学者联合平台、人才培养平台、学术交流平台和社会服务平台,互相支持,协同发展。中国区域国别学的初创阶段要解决好挖掘跨学科研究议程的潜力、实现与传统学科相互借鉴、融合、共同发展的问题,在此基础上实现理论创新和知识体系创新,逐步构建自身的学科身份。The Catalogue of Graduate Education Disciplines 2022—jointly issued by the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council and the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China on September 13,2022—lists Area Studies as an independent first-level discipline under the interdisciplinary category,which features a knowledge system and construction approach with Chinese characteristics.In terms of the knowledge system,Area Studies will deliver descriptive,academic and applied knowledge,and the three types of knowledge complement each other.To be specific,descriptive knowledge is the foundation and integral part of the knowledge system;academic knowledge focuses on revealing the behavioral patterns of a specific area or country and examining to what extent relevant findings can be generalized to other situations;and applied knowledge attempts to address major national issues.At the initial stage of discipline construction,instead of grading the knowledge and discipline system,attention should be given to facilitating the integration of the three types of knowledge,and identifying interdisciplinary innovation potentials.The discipline will highlight interdisciplinary research and integration of different disciplines to seek innovation.In this sense,the research methods and paths of International Political Linguistics and Management can provide inspiration.Area Studies and other disciplines may support each other and develop in a coordinated way to build a multidisciplinary platform for scholars,a talent training platform,an academic exchange platform and a social service platform.At its infancy stage,Area Studies in China should give priority to tapping the potential of interdisciplinary research agenda by learning from,integrating and coordinating with traditional disciplines in order to make theoretical and knowledge system innovation,thus gradually establishing its independent identity.

关 键 词：区域国别学 国别与区域研究 区域研究 学科建设 交叉学科 

分 类 号：D51[政治法律—政治学]