日本科学奖励制度中的青年科学家奖研究  

Research on Youth Awards in Japan's science award system

作　　者：诸葛蔚东 刘明 Zhuge Weidong;Liu Ming(School of Humanities,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学人文学院,北京100049

出　　处：《今日科苑》2022年第10期54-65,92,共13页Modern Science

基　　金：中国科协创新战略研究院科研项目“亚太地区重点国家科技人才奖励制度与评价研究”(项目编号:2021070504CG072207)。

摘　　要：本文通过对日本不同主体所设青年科学家奖基本情况的梳理,展现了日本青年科学家奖的基本发展脉络,同时分析了日本青年科学奖在申请流程、奖励对象和奖励效果等方面呈现出的特点。通过研究发现日本青年科学家奖自成体系,在奖励方式和奖励理念方面创新颇多,且在奖励体系内部各主体之间形成了良性的互补关系,日本的民间组织尤其是科学学会在青年科学家奖的运作中起到了中坚作用,充分发挥了科学共同体的优势。Through sorting out the basic situation of the Young Scientist Awards set up by different organizations,this paper shows the basic development process of the Japanese Young Scientist Awards,and analyzes the characteristics of the Japanese Young Scientist Awards in terms of application process,award objects and award effects.This paper finds that the Japanese Young Scientist Award has its own system.It has made a lot of innovations in terms of reward methods and concepts,and has formed a positive complementary relationship among the various subjects within the reward system.Japanese non-governmental organizations,especially scientific societies,have played a central role in the selection process of the Young Scientist Award,giving full play to the advantages of the scientific community.

关 键 词：日本 科学奖励 青年科学家 青年奖 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]