身为言意舞乐合节——少数民族审美视域下舞与乐的三重性  

Body as a Means of Expression,Harmony in Dance and Music:Triple Relationship of Dance and Music from the Perspective of Ethnic Minority Aesthetic

作　　者：熊娴 李延浩 Xiong Xian;Li Yanhao(School of Dance,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu,610011,Sichuan;Arts College,Sichuan University,Chengdu,610011,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学舞蹈学院,四川成都610068 [2]四川大学艺术学院舞蹈系,四川成都610064

出　　处：《民族学刊》2022年第6期133-137,152,共6页Journal of Ethnology

摘　　要：舞蹈与音乐作为两种艺术形态,以不同的介入方式深嵌在人类文化历史进程中,相互关联,交错共生。尽管作为两种不同的言说方式,它们分别占有相应的媒介,但是都共享同一本体——“人”。舞蹈与音乐是“人”这一有机体向外凸显主体性的两种面向。因而,舞蹈是可视化的音乐,而音乐是舞蹈的形体提纯。舞与乐之间的这种关系织体便塑造了其本身的“三重性”,即互文性、纳构性和表征性。民族舞蹈与音乐在艺术史的叙事传统中一直紧密协调,互相成就。民族舞蹈与音乐以各自的特质分别在舞台的话语体系中占有各自的言说方式,并不断夯实自身的审美体验。应该说,两者即可合体。Dance and music,as two art forms,often seem to complement each other.They are intertwined and deeply embedded in human culture and history in all kinds of ways.Although they are two different types of artistic expression using distinct methods,both of them share the same subject,that is,“the human person”.Dance can be called visual music,and music can be described as the purification of dance.The relationship between dance and music has shaped their triple relationship,namely intertextuality,inclusiveness,and presentability.Ethnic dance and music have been coordinated closely together in the narrative tradition of art history and complement each other.Ethnic dance and music have their own ways of expressing themselves on the stage with their characteristics and constantly consolidate their own aesthetic experience.It should be said that the two can be combined.In ethnic dance and music art,ethnic dance depicts a form of music and folk music becomes the sound of dance,so ethnic dance and ethnic music can be regarded as a kind of text writing or intertextuality.The task of dance and music is not to try to create a new,ideal text,but to experiment with a kind of inclusiveness.The drums used in for example the Korean long-drum dance,Tibetan Reba dance,and Miao Hua drum Dance are not used as an accompaniment to the dance but are used to control the progress of the dance movements,and to coordinate and connect them.In ethnic dances,music is often used to lead the resonance of the body and rhythm,which is the embodiment of inclusiveness.Dance music is an aesthetic feeling triggered by emotion and exists as a perceptual object that meets people s visual aesthetic needs.Emotion itself is the special and specific sensory perception possessed by human beings.When projected on dance and music,it is the emotional perception triggered by a posture or a musical sound,that can relate to this visual representation.In ethnic dances,uniform costumes are commonly used,and uniform movements are performed with music.It is the over

关 键 词：民族舞蹈 民族音乐 三重性 

分 类 号：J607[艺术—音乐]