国内外文件检验的文献计量学研究  

Bibliometric Probing into Document Examination Home and Abroad

作　　者：王勇[1] WANG Yong(School of Criminal Investigation,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学刑事侦查学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《刑事技术》2022年第6期633-640,共8页Forensic Science and Technology

摘　　要：文件检验作为法庭科学的分支学科,其研究对象和研究方法受到同期科学技术和证据法学的深刻影响,梳理国内外文件检验的研究脉络,分析研究热点与演进趋势,对全面了解并推进国内的文件检验研究具有重要意义。本文以CNKI数据库和Web of Science核心合集的文献资料为数据源,运用CiteSpace文献计量学软件进行信息挖掘,对国内外文件检验研究热点分阶段进行了分析,并对研究热点进行了对比总结和展望:国内研究与国外研究总体趋势一致;国内外文件检验均与化学紧密结合,国内学者在朱墨时序、文件形成时间方面建树颇丰;国内利用大数据统计分析已在笔迹鉴定意见的证据应用方面开展了实证研究,但国外少见相关文献报道;在认知法证科学领域,国内外研究差距较大,系统地研究认知偏差是国内文件检验人员下一步需要关注的方向。Document examination,a branch of forensic science,is being deeply influenced into its research object and method from both the contemporary science and technology and the law of evidence.For comprehensive understanding and promotion of domestic document examination,a probing was here carried out into the home and abroad document examination about their relevant research context,focused hotspots and evolving trends.Based on the searched 557 CNKI-databased documents and 214 WOS(web of science)articles of core collection,CiteSpace bibliometrics software was adopted to process information mining together with the visual knowledge mapping analysis being conducted about the documents.Through keyword clustering and time course analysis,three stages were divided into the domestic research since 1981,with two ones being brought into the foreign research since 1995.The research hotspots were analyzed into the stages,too.Similarities and differences were the attentive focus between home and abroad researches on their basics,application of instruments or methods,new objects/approaches and mutual integration of testing technologies.Consequently,a summary was made along with the prospects being envisioned on hotspots:a)the general trend was consistent between domestic and foreign researches,showing both of them closely following the development of new technologies to strengthen their explorations into electronic signature and writing-robot handwriting,and having likelihood ratio introduced into expression of expert opinions.b)Chemistry was shown of close coalescence into both the home and abroad document examination,with the inspection objects having brought almost all materials of document-making into involvement.The selected instruments and equipment and the chemometric methodology tightly stuck to chemistry advancing.Domestic scholars even achieved outstanding feats with the sequence of intersecting lines as well as the time of document-making.c)Big data was domestically applied into statistical analysis about those handwri

关 键 词：法庭科学 文件检验 文献计量 CITESPACE 

分 类 号：DF794.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]