母亲教养方式对大学生自杀态度的影响:黑暗人格与冷酷无情特质的链式中介  

Effect of maternal rearing style on suicidal attitude of college students:A chain mediation between dark triad and callous-unemotional traits

作　　者：骆婧 邹维兴[2] LUO Jing;ZOU Weixing(School of Education Science,Guizhou Education University,Guiyang 550018,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范学院教育科学学院,贵阳550018 [2]兴义民族师范学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2022年第11期1720-1728,共9页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：贵州师范学院重点项目(编号:2021048);贵州省教育科学规划课题青年课题(编号:2018C037)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨母亲教养方式对大学生自杀态度的影响,以及黑暗人格和冷酷无情特质在两者关系中的中介作用。方法:采用简式父母教养方式问卷(APQ-9)、自杀态度调查问卷、黑暗三联征调查量表、冷酷无性特质问卷对735名大学生进行调查。结果:(1)母亲积极教养和冷酷无情特质呈显著负相关,和黑暗人格、自杀态度呈显著正相关(r=-0.178,0.183,0.237;P<0.001);母亲不一致管教和冷酷无情特质呈显著正相关,和黑暗人格、自杀态度呈显著正相关(r=0.292,-0.330,-0.217;P<0.001);母亲缺失监管和冷酷无情特质呈显著正相关,和黑暗人格、自杀态度呈显著正相关(r=0.370,-0.361,-0.137;P<0.001);冷酷无情特质和黑暗人格呈显著负相关(r=-0.486,P<0.001)。(2)黑暗人格、冷酷无情特质在母亲积极教养、母亲不一致管教、母亲缺失监管预测大学生自杀态度中链式中介效应作用显著,间接总效应比重分别为22.33%、41.12%、87.91%。结论:母亲积极教养和不一致管教不仅可以直接影响大学生自杀态度,还能通过黑暗人格与冷酷无情特质的链式中介作用间接影响大学生自杀态度;母亲缺失监管对自杀态度没有直接影响,全部通过黑暗人格与冷酷无情特质的中介作用实现。Objective:To explore the influence of mother’s upbringing style on college students’suicidal attitudes,and the mediating role of personality of the dark and cruel characteristics.Methods:A survey of 735 college students was conducted with the Simple Parental Care Questionnaire(APQ-9),suicide attitude questionnaire views on survey scale,Dark Triple Sign Questionnaire,and callous-unemotional traits Questionnaire.Results:(1)Mother’s positive upbringing was negatively correlated with cold heartlessness,and positively correlated with dark personality and suicidal attitude(r=-0.178,0.183,0.237;P<0.001);Inconsistent mother discipline was positively correlated with callous-unemotional traits and was negatively correlated with dark personality,suicidal attitude(r=0.292,-0.330,-0.217;P<0.001);Maternal lack of supervision was positively correlated with callousness,and negatively correlated with dark personality and suicidal attitude(r=0.370,-0.361,-0.137;P<0.001);Callous-unemotional traits were significantly negatively correlated with dark personality(r=-0.486,P<0.001).(2)Dark personality and callous-unemotional traits played a significant role in the chain mediating effect of positive mother upbringing,inconsistent mother discipline,and mother absence supervision in predicting suicide attitude of college students,and the proportion of indirect total effect was 22.33%,41.12%,and 87.91%respectively.Conclusion:Mother’s positive parenting and inconsistent parenting can not only directly influence college students’suicide attitudes,but also indirectly influence college students’suicide attitudes through the chain mediating effect of dark personality and callousness.Mother absence supervision has no direct effect on suicide attitude,but all of them are mediated by dark personality and callous-unemotional traits.

关 键 词：母亲教养方式 自杀态度 黑暗人格 冷酷无情特质 中介作用 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]