双联否定构式“X1+Y1?X2还Y2呢!”中副词“还”与构式的互动研究  

The study of the interaction between the adverb hai and the coupled-negation construction “X1+Y1?X2 hai Y2ne!”

作　　者：李珺 匡鹏飞[1] LI Jun;KUANG Pengfei

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,430079 [2]华中师范大学外国语学院,430079

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2022年第6期45-56,共12页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：2022年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“框架语义学视域下汉英副词与构式互动对比研究”(项目编号:22YJC740035)的资助。

摘　　要：本文基于互动观念,从语义—形式互动、语法—形式互动、语用—形式互动三个层面来分析副词“还”与双联否定构式“X+Y?X还Y呢!”之间的互动关系。文章认为:副词“还”在构式“还X呢”中存在三种语义框架:原始状态保持框架、事件与状态错配框架以及否定框架。这三种语义框架在构式层面上的投射表现出不同的特征。副词“还”是量级算子,激活了构式的量级系统,进入构式的可变项必须遵循荷恩等级序列的单向递增原则,否则构式不成立。此外,构式具有交互主观性,表现为构式在语用中的话轮性以及副词“还”作为否定标记和元语增量标记对构式主观性的强化作用。Based on the interactional perspective,this article looks into the interaction between the adverb hai(还)and the coupled-negation construction“X1+Y1?X2 hai Y2 ne(呢)!”from three aspects:the meaning-form interaction,grammar-form interaction,and usage-form interaction.It is found that in the construction“hai X ne”,the adverb hai has three semantic frames,i.e.,original state remaining frame,the event and the state mismatching frame,and negation frame,which result in different projections of form and meaning on the construction level.As the scalar operator,the adverb hai evokes the scalar system of the construction.Those variables that can enter the structure of construction should obey the unidirectional increase principle based on the Horn Scale,or else the construction is ungrammatical.In addition,the intersubjectivity of the construction is embodied in its usage in turns,as well as the function of adverb hai as negative marker and metalanguage increment marker in intensifying the subjectivity of the construction.

关 键 词：双联否定构式 副词“还” 语义框架 量级算子 交互主观性 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]