饲料中霉菌毒素脱毒技术的研究现状  

Research status of mycotoxin detoxification technology in feed

作　　者：何欣 张海文[1] He Xin;Zhang Haiwen(College of Animal Science and Technology,Hainan University,Hainan Haikou 570228)

机构地区：[1]海南大学动物科技学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《现代畜牧兽医》2022年第10期77-82,共6页Modern Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金(320RC463);海南省高等学校教育教学改革研究资助项目(Hnjg2020-23);海南大学教育教学改革研究项目(hdjy2026);海南省青年科技英才计划(QCXM2018);海南省重点研发项目(ZDYF2018085)。

摘　　要：霉菌毒素是一些霉菌产生的次生代谢产物,可对动物与人体健康产生重大危害。国内、外饲料及饲料原料均受到霉菌毒素污染的影响,严重影响了产品品质。有关毒素的消除技术是目前的研究热点,且以生物法脱毒尤其受到广泛关注。文章对各种霉菌毒素的毒性与脱毒技术进行综述,并对未来研究重点与方向加以展望,以期为饲料中霉菌毒素脱毒技术的研究及应用提供参考。Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by some molds,which will do great harm to animal and human health.At present,feed and feed raw materials at home and abroad are affected by mycotoxin pollution,which seriously affects the quality of products.Toxin elimination technology is also a research hotspot,among which biological detoxification is a hot research direction.Combined with the latest research progress,this paper summarizes the toxicity and detoxification technology of various mycotoxins,and looks forward to the future research focus and direction,in order to be helpful to the feed and breeding industry.

关 键 词：饲料 生物安全 霉菌毒素 生物法脱毒 毒素降解 

分 类 号：S816.9[农业科学—饲料科学]