知识流动对企业创新的影响研究——以ICT产业为例  

Research on the Impact of Knowledge Flow on Enterprise Innovation:Taking the ICT Industry as an Example

作　　者：郭建杰 谢富纪[2] Guo Jianjie;Xie Fuji(College of Business Administration,Shanghai Business School,Shanghai 201400,China;Antai College of Economics&Management,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]上海商学院工商管理学院,上海201400 [2]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200030

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2022年第19期137-144,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“聚焦关键核心技术突破的国家创新体系研究”(21&ZD130);国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“数字化与创新绩效的关系研究”(21FGLB024);高校学位点培优培育计划项目“工商管理学位点培育建设项目”(AX-28999-3801)。

摘　　要：为分析知识流动对企业创新绩效的直接影响以及联系强度在二者间的调节作用,以信息与通信技术(ICT)产业专利为数据基础,基于社会网络视角,构建4 346家企业的专利引用网络,从知识吸收与知识扩散两个维度探究专利引用网络结构要素对企业创新绩效的影响。实证结果表明,知识吸收广度和知识吸收深度对企业创新绩效有正向影响;知识扩散广度和知识扩散深度对企业创新绩效具有负向影响;联系强度正向调节知识吸收深度与知识扩散深度对企业创新的影响,但对知识吸收广度、知识扩散广度与企业创新绩效之间的关系没有起到预设的调节作用。To analyze the direct effect of knowledge flow on the enterprise’s innovation performance and the moderating effect between them. This paper bases on the data of ICT industry patents and the perspective of social network, itconstructs a patent citation network of 4346 enterprises, and explores the influence of patent citation network structural elements on enterprise innovation performance from the two dimensions of knowledge absorption and knowledge diffusion. The empirical results show that: knowledge absorption breadth and knowledge absorption depth have a positive impact on enterprise innovation performance;knowledge diffusion breadth and knowledge diffusion depth have a negative impact on enterprise innovation performance;connection strength positively moderates the influence of knowledge absorption depth and knowledge diffusion depth on enterprise innovation, but does not play a preset moderating role on the relationship between knowledge absorption breadth, knowledge diffusion breadth and enterprise innovation performance.

关 键 词：知识吸收 知识扩散 联系强度 专利引用网络 创新绩效 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]