法律行为理论纲要  

Outline of the Theory of Legal Acts

作　　者：孙宪忠[1] Sun Xianzhong

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院法学所

出　　处：《法治社会》2022年第6期1-24,共24页Law-Based Society

摘　　要：本文意在提纲挈领,分析法律行为理论的内涵及重点问题,包括法律行为的概念、效果意思与情谊行为、动机作为构成要件的学术争议、意思表示与行为能力制度的内在制度联系、法律行为理论的政治伦理意义、意思表示的本质和效力以及法律行为的类型等等。在此基础上,进一步对负担行为与处分行为之区分的生活逻辑、法理基础以及实践价值进行了讨论,并且回应了若干质疑物权行为理论的学术观点,最后总结了潘德克顿学说的主要内容。This paper is intended to give an outline of the connotation and key issues of the theory of legal acts,including the concept of legal acts,the effect meaning and friendship behavior,the academic dispute on motivation as a constituent element,the internal institutional connection between the declaration of will and the system of capacity for conduct,the political and ethical significance of the theory of legal acts,the nature and effectiveness of the declaration of will,and the types of legal acts.On this basis,this paper further discusses the life logic,legal basis and practical value of the distinction between disciplinary actions and burden actions,responds to a number of academic views against the theory of the act of real right,and finally summarizes the main content of Pandekten theory.

关 键 词：法律行为 负担行为 处分行为 物权行为理论 潘德克顿学说 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]