民事再审程序适用的疑难问题探究  

Probing into the Difficult Problems in the Application of Civil Retrial Procedure

作　　者：江显和[1] Jiang Xianhe

机构地区：[1]最高人民法院审判监督庭

出　　处：《中国应用法学》2022年第6期167-178,共12页China Journal of Applied Jurisprudence

摘　　要：我国民事诉讼构建了当事人通过一审、二审、申请再审以及申请检察监督即“三加一”的权利救济途径,形成了以当事人行使诉权为基础、人民检察院法律监督在后、人民法院依职权再审为例外的审判监督诉讼程序架构。在适用民事再审程序过程中,应当严格依照《民事诉讼法》及相关司法解释的规定,准确把握立法精神,厘清观点认识分歧,着力解决当事人申请再审、再审抗诉和检察建议以及人民法院依职权再审审查过程中的疑难问题,进一步明确和规范再审审理程序,统一法律适用标准,既要充分尊重和保障当事人申请再审的权利,又要坚持依法纠错、慎重启动再审的原则,确保民事审判监督诉讼程序依法有序运行。In China’s civil litigation,the parties have constructed the right relief approach of“three plus one”through first instance,second instance,application for retrial and application for procuratorial supervision,forming a judicial supervision litigation procedure framework based on the parties’exercise of litigation rights,with the exception of the people’s procuratorate’s legal supervision and the people’s court’s retrial in accordance with its authority.In the process of applying the civil retrial procedure,we should strictly follow the provisions of the Civil Procedure Law and relevant judicial interpretations,accurately grasp the legisla tive spirit,clarify diff erences of views and understanding,focus on solving the diffi cult problems in the process of the parties’application for retrial,retrial protest and procuratorial suggestions,as well as in the process of the people’s court’s retrial review on its own authority,further clarify and standardize the retrial procedure,and unify the standards for the application of the law.We should not only fully respect and protect the right of the parties to apply for retrial,but also adhere to the principle of correcting mistakes according to law and starting retrial cautiously,so as to ensure the orderly operation of civil trial supervision proceedings according to law.

关 键 词：申请再审 再审抗诉 检察建议 人民法院依职权再审 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]