避免防空火力过剩的地面兵力防御部署优化模型  

Optimization Model of Ground Air Defense Force Deployment to Avoid Excessive Air Defense Firepower

作　　者：周天颜 冯小恩 范云锋 董诗音 李玉庆[1] 金慧中 ZHOU Tianyan;FENG Xiaoen;FAN Yunfeng;DONG Shiyin;LI Yuqing;JIN Huizhong(Exploration Basic Research Center,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang,China;Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute,Shanghai 201109,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学深空探测基础研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150006 [2]上海机电工程研究所,上海201109

出　　处：《空天防御》2022年第4期19-23,共5页Air & Space Defense

基　　金：上海航天科技创新基金(SAST2020-006)。

摘　　要：针对地面防空兵力部署问题,构建防空兵力部署数学模型,在目标函数中引入指数函数,避免防空火力过剩的问题,以贴合实际作战场景;提出基于遗传策略的防空兵力部署求解算法,采用实数编码方式,并通过仿真算例验证了模型和方法的有效性与合理性,为实现防空作战指挥自动化决策、提升作战防御响应速度提供支持。Aiming at the problem of ground air defense force deployment,a mathematical model of air defense force deployment is constructed,and an exponential function is introduced into the objective function to avoid the problem of excessive air defense firepower in order to fit the actual combat scenario;a genetic strategy-based air defense force deployment algorithm is proposed,using real number coding.Through simulation examples,the validity and rationality of the models and methods are verified,which provides support for the realization of automatic decision-making for air defense operations and the improvement of the response speed of combat defense.

关 键 词：地面防空 兵力部署 遗传算法 防空火力分配 

分 类 号：E92[军事—军事装备学]