营商环境、创新与经济发展  

Business Environment,Innovation and Economic Development

作　　者：袁正[1] 乔瑞敏 YUAN Zheng;QIAO Rui-min(School of Economics,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,China;Sichuan Bank Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610299,China)

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学经济学院,成都611130 [2]四川银行股份有限公司,成都610299

出　　处：《重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期1-16,共16页Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：本文建立理论模型论证了优化营商环境可以降低交易费用,提高交易效率,有利于分工演进。分工演进就是创新的过程,而创新是经济发展的源泉。基于省际、城市、跨国层面的数据,借助工具变量回归缓解内生性问题,研究发现营商环境对人均GDP有显著的正向影响。通过中介效应分析,发现创新是营商环境影响经济发展的一种机制。因此,良好的营商环境是一个国家或地区创新和经济发展的基础,是提升区域综合竞争力的重要方面。优化营商环境既要着力提升硬环境,也要着力优化软环境。This paper establishes a theoretical model to demonstrate that optimizing the business environment can reduce transaction costs,improve transaction efficiency,and facilitate the evolution of division of labor.The evolution of the division of labor is the process of innovation,and innovation is the source of economic development.Based on the data at the inter-provincial,urban,and transnational levels,and using instrumental variable regression to alleviate the endogeneity problem,the study found that the business environment has a significant positive impact on per capita GDP.Through the mediation effect analysis,it is found that innovation is a mechanism by which the business environment affects economic development.Therefore,a good business environment is the foundation of a country or region’s innovation and economic development,and an important aspect to enhance the regional comprehensive competitiveness.Optimizing the business environment should focus not only on improving the hard environment,but also on optimizing the soft environment.

关 键 词：营商环境 分工演进 经济发展 交易成本 交易效率 

分 类 号：F279.1[经济管理—企业管理] F113[经济管理—国民经济]