众创空间创新创业效率评价及影响因素分析——基于中国30个省区市面板数据  

Efficiency Evaluation and Influencing Factors Analysis on Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Makerspace:Based on Panel Data of 30 Provinces,Autonomous Regions and Municipalities in China

作　　者：方梓旭 徐莉[2] Fang Zixu;Xu Li(School of Economics and Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330038,China;School of Business,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学经济管理学院,江西南昌330038 [2]江西师范大学商学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2022年第20期65-70,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“大数据背景下众创空间运行机制及其发展对策研究”(19BGL032)。

摘　　要：鉴于在众创空间的相关研究中创新创业效率变动趋势未得到有效衡量,为此利用中国30个省区市2016—2020年有关面板数据,采用定量分析方法,通过结合传统数据包络分析(DEA)模型和Malmquist指数,从静态和动态两方面测度众创空间创新创业效率,同时建立托宾(Tobit)模型考察影响众创空间创新创业效率的重要因素。结果发现:30个省区市众创空间创新创业综合效率整体表现为波动式上升但不够理想,增长动力主要来自技术进步的贡献;四大地区众创空间创新创业全要素生产率逐年提升,其中西部和东北地区对前沿生产面的追赶效率较理想;第三产业占GDP的比重、运营模式、技术市场发展水平显著促进众创空间创新创业效率提高,政府补贴则显著抑制众创空间创新创业效率提高。基于此,提出构建并完善现代服务业体系、推动众创空间轻资产运营模式转变,以促进众创空间绩效提升。In view of the fact that the change trend of innovation and entrepreneurship efficiency has not been effectively measured in the relevant research of mass entrepreneurship space,this paper uses the relevant panel data of 30 provinces,autonomous regions and cities in China from 2016 to 2020 to measure the innovation and entrepreneurship efficiency of mass entrepreneurship space from both static and dynamic aspects,by using the quantitative analysis method and combining the traditional data envelopment analysis(DEA)model,and Malmquist index,further,the Tobit model is established to examine important factors that affect the innovation and entrepreneurship efficiency of makerspace.The results show that the overall efficiency of innovation and entrepreneurship of mass entrepreneurship space in 30 provinces,autonomous regions and cities is fluctuating but not ideal,and growth impetus is mainly from the contribution of technological progress;total factor productivity of innovation and entrepreneurship in four regions has increased year by year,and the western and northeastern regions have ideal efficiency in catching up with the frontier production;the proportion of tertiary industry in GDP,the operation mode and development level of technology market have significantly promoted the improvement of innovation and entrepreneurship efficiency of the makerspace,while government subsidies have significantly inhibited the improvement of innovation and entrepreneurship efficiency of the makerspace.Based on the above results,it is proposed to build and improve modern service industry system,promote the transformation of light asset operation mode of the makerspace,and promote the performance improvement of the makerspace.

关 键 词：众创空间 创新创业 效率评价 DEA模型 MALMQUIST指数 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理] G301[经济管理—国民经济]