论魏晋南北朝“调配组合”策略与批评文体之新变  

On“Mixing and Combining”Strategy and New Change of Criticism Style in Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties

作　　者：邓心强[1] DENG Xinqiang(College of Humanities,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221116)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学人文学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2022年第4期108-116,共9页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“魏晋南北朝批评家建构文体研究”(18FZW023);中国矿业大学社科前沿研究专项“中国传统文论涵养社会主义核心价值观研究”(2019WP01)。

摘　　要：魏晋南北朝文学批评体式众多,美轮美奂,这与众多文论家善于采取“调配组合”策略有关。借用社会政治领域分辨优劣、区分高下的人物品评方法来创制诗话体名著《诗品》,推动体例构成及言说方式的创新;在汉代注经基础上,挚虞形成文章流别论、集、选之组合,使文本由单一向综合迈进;“序+正文+注解”等组合体式产生新变,注解由训诂、疏通字句向阐发题旨变化。在鲜明对比中剖析魏晋南北朝批评策略和文体新变之关联,认为正是调配、组合、融通策略推动着此阶段批评文体产生变异,增添新的容量,呈现新的姿态,这对当前文学批评亦具有学术意义和启迪价值。There are many literary criticism styles in the Wei,Jin,southern and Northern Dynasties,and they are very beautiful and related to the fact that many literary theorists are good at adopting“mixing and combining”strategy.Those theorists used the method of character evaluation in the social and political field to distinguish the advantages and disadvantages and distinguished the superior from the inferior to create the famous poetic style work Shi Pin,so as to promote the innovation of style composition and speech mode.Based on the annotation of Confucian classics in the Han Dynasty,Zhi Yu formed a combination of article flow theory,collection and selection,which made the text move from single to comprehensive.New changes have taken place in the combination of“preface+text+annotation”,and the annotation has changed from exegesis and dredging words and sentences to elucidating the theme.In sharp contrast,this paper analyzes the relationship between the critical strategies of Wei,Jin,southern and Northern Dynasties and the new changes of style,and holds that it is the deployment,combination and accommodation strategies that promote the variation of critical style at this stage,add new capacity,and present new posture,which also has academic significance and enlightenment value for current literary criticism.

关 键 词：魏晋南北朝 批评文体 调配组合 人物品藻 书信体 文体新变 

分 类 号：I0-03[文学—文学理论]