外来中药的发展及在中药学科建设中的地位和作用  

Development of foreign-introducing traditional Chinese medicinals:Position and role in the discipline construction of traditional materia medica

作　　者：王林元[1] WANG Linyuan(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》2022年第10期1005-1017,共13页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划中医药现代化研究重点专项(No.2018YFC17068000)。

摘　　要：外来中药是中医药发展的历史必然,是新形势下中药学科建设的新领域和新方向,是中医药不可分割的一部分。随着改革开放的深入、“一带一路”倡议的实施和我国经济的发展,外来中药的作用显得更加重要。外来中药的发展是中医药理论传承与创新的实践过程,通过梳理历史发展脉络、赋予外来药物中药药性、使其“中药化”是新外来中药研究的关键。本文明确了外来中药的概念和研究内容,总结了中药药性研究的步骤和方法,阐述了赋予中药药性“四步法”,构建了新外来中药系统研究范式,概括了外来中药的发展现状和当下新外来中药品种目录。从学科发展新方向、创新发展新平台、人才培养新措施、社会发展新动力和国际交流新途径5个方面论述了外来中药在中药学科建设中的地位和作用。外来中药的研究和发展必然成为中药学科发展的新动力和新亮点。The emergence of foreign-introducing traditional Chinese medicinals(FITCM)or exotic Chinese medicinals is of historical inevitability in the development of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).It has become a new field and development direction in the TCM discipline construction under the new situation,and an indispensable part of traditional Chinese medicine.With the deepening of reform and opening up policy,the implementation of the"Belt and Road"initiative and the development of China’s economy,its role has become more and more important.The development of FITCM is a practical process of the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine theory.Through combing the historical development,it is shown that the key to the research of new FITCM is to endow exotic traditional medicinals with TCM properties.This paper has defined the concept and research content of FITCM,summarized the steps and method of the research on the medicinal properties of FITCM,expounded the"four steps"to explore the medicinal properties of FITCM,constructed the new research paradigm of FITCM,summarized the development status and the current catalogue of new FITCM.This paper also discusses the position and role of FITCM in the construction of traditional Chinese medicine from five aspects:the new direction of discipline development,the new platform of innovative development,the new measures of talent training,the new impetus of social development and the new approaches to international exchange.The research and development of FITCM will inevitably become the new impetus and highlight of the development of traditional Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：外来中药 外来药用资源 中药药性 一带一路 中药学科 学科建设 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]