被挤压的市场机会——后发国家技术追赶的结构性困境与消解  

Compressed Market Opportunities——Structural Dilemmas and Responses of the Technological Catch-up in Latecomers

作　　者：黄冬娅[1] 刘万群 Huang Dongya;Liu Wanqun

机构地区：[1]中山大学政治与公共事务管理学院,广州510275

出　　处：《探索与争鸣》2022年第9期136-146,179,180,共13页Exploration and Free Views

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“优化民营经济发展环境构建亲清政商关系研究”(21ZDA041)。

摘　　要：日趋激烈的大国间技术竞争使得技术自主受到广泛关注。关于后发国家的技术追赶,既有研究普遍从国家结构和产业政策角度进行探讨,缺乏对市场机会的分析。市场权力与政治权力的共同作用,使得后发国家面临着不同程度的市场机会挤压。只有国家介入才有可能破除这一结构性困境。一方面,国家采取措施消解市场机会挤压;另一方面,需要同时对政策对象施加纪律约束,从而使其保持较强的进取动力。只有在两个条件都具备的情况下,后发国家本土企业才能较为快速地实现技术追赶。The fierce technological competition among major powers has drawn widespread attention to technological autonomy. As for the technological catch-up of the latecomers, existing studies generally discuss from the perspective of state structure and industrial policy, but lack of market opportunities. The combined effect of market power and political power makes latecomers face different degrees of compressed market opportunities. The structural dilemma cannot be broken unless the state intervenes. On the one hand, the state takes measures to eliminate the compressed market opportunities;on the other hand, the discipline exerted by the state is necessary for local enterprises to maintain enterprising spirit. Only when both conditions are met, can local enterprises in latecomers achieve technological catch-up quickly.

关 键 词：市场机会 市场权力 政治权力 后发国家 技术追赶 纪律约束 

分 类 号：F276.44[经济管理—企业管理] F113.2[经济管理—国民经济]