论《红楼梦》“节日习俗”的叙事架构和主题意义的提升  

On the Narrative Framework of the Customs of Seasonal Festivals in A Dream in Red Mansions and Promotion in Its Thematic Significance

作　　者：李建萍[1] LI Jianping

机构地区：[1]黄山学院外国语学院

出　　处：《语言与文化论坛》2022年第2期25-33,共9页Forums of Language and Culture

基　　金：2018年安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“中华传统节日诗词的‘中国故事’叙写分析及对外译介研究”(项目编号:AHSKY2018D54)的成果。

摘　　要：基于对《红楼梦》原著语料库文本的分析,利用AntConc软件,以“节日”“春”“夏”“秋”“冬”为检索词进行检索,结果表明:《红楼梦》文本中对四季的“节日”以及相关的习俗进行了详尽的描述,成为小说故事叙述的核心内容,其聚焦式和散点式的叙事架构凸显了作品的主题。其中,以“三春”和“三秋”为中轴线的叙述突出了小说“盛宴必散”的中心主题,而对其他节日的白描式的叙述将故事悲剧性的演进过程置于自然而人性化的空间场景中,既对小说的核心内容进行了适当的补充,又体现出作者对人物个体生命诉求的关注与同情,具有悲天悯人的生命意识与博大的人文主义精神。Through an analysis on corpus text of A Dream in Red Mansions via retrieving the keywords“festival”,“spring”,“summer”,“autumn”and“winter”,it is found that the description of the customs of seasonal festivals in China is the core content of the narration of this classical novel.The focused and scattered narrative structure highlights the theme of the works,which can be presented as follows:narration of celebrations of the Lantern Festival and the Mid-autumn Festival three times respectively constitutes the central axis of the narrative,focusing on the central theme—A Feast Must be Dispersed while narration of the other festivals adds up to this very theme and reflects the author s concern and sympathy for the individual s fate with deep compassion and the spirit of humanism.

关 键 词：节日习俗 叙事架构 主题意义 提升 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]