“新型冠状病毒”疾病命名发展探究  

Research on the Terminological Development of the Novel-Coronavirus Disease

作　　者：邢露露 邬菊艳 XING Lulu;WU Juyan

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学外语学院,上海200093

出　　处：《中国科技术语》2023年第1期43-48,共6页CHINA TERMINOLOGY

基　　金：中国外语教育基金“汉英习语变异的时空性差异研究”(ZGWYJYJJ11Z033)。

摘　　要：新冠病毒疾病自发现以来,其术语名称不断发展完善,最终汉语名称确定为“2019冠状病毒病”,简称“新冠”,英语名称确定为Coronavirus Disease 2019,简称COVID-19。文章通过阐述英语、汉语新冠疾病术语的命名发展过程,梳理出新疾病名称的命名大致经历范畴化、信息回避与综合三个发展阶段,这种动态的命名机制对新传染性疾病命名具有普遍性和指导意义。Since the discovery of the novel-coronavirus disease,its term has witnessed constant changes and development.The disease’s Chinese name has been finally confirmed as“2019冠状病毒病”,abbreviated to“新冠”;its English name has been authorized to Coronavirus Disease 2019,abbreviated to COVID-19.Investigating the coinage of Chinese and English COVID-19 name variants,the paper has identified three strategies of categorization,information avoidance and synthesis.This dynamic naming mechanism can be used as a guideline to explain the coinage stages of neologism for emerging contagious virus disease,which is beneficial for us to fight future epidemics together.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒 新疾病名称 命名机制 范畴化 信息回避 综合 

分 类 号：H083[语言文字—语言学] R18[医药卫生—流行病学]