国家重点研发计划技术转移绩效的影响因素与路径模式  

Influencing Factors and Path Pattern of Technology Transfer Performance of National Key Research and Development Program

作　　者：方卫华[1] 李萍 章琰[1] Fang Weihua;Li Ping;Zhang Yan(School of Public Administration,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学公共管理学院,北京100191

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2022年第12期78-87,共10页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：科技部资源配置与管理司项目“国家重点研发计划成果转化与技术转移问题研究”(KZ31042901)。

摘　　要：本文以扎根理论构建国家重点研发计划技术转移绩效影响模型,使用模糊集定性比较分析法对扎根理论结果进行验证与发展。研究发现:技术资源、项目团队内人财物资源和制度文化资源、首席科学家资源可以分别通过组织技术行为、团队协调整合行为、首席科学家行动产生技术能力、团队能力、首席科学家能力,从而影响技术转移绩效,外部环境可以通过资源、行动、能力间的关系影响技术转移,此发现丰富了资源行动观的应用解释。此外,本文构建STOE全景动态轮盘,对TOE框架进行中国化的拓展、补充;单个条件无法产生技术转移绩效,高技术转移绩效具有3种生成模式,分别是资源-能力驱动型、资源-能力主导逻辑下市场辅助型、政府主导逻辑下资源-能力与市场助力型,非高技术转移绩效主要由项目团队资源-能力紧缺导致,资源、能力在对技术转移绩效的影响中起主导作用。本研究有助于了解国家重点研发计划内部运行情况,为促进科技项目技术转移提供参考。Based on grounded theory,the model of technology transfer performance of National Key Research and Development Program was constructed.The results of grounded theory were verified and developed by fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis.We found that technical resources,human resources in the program team and system culture,chief scientist can respectively by organizing technical behavior,team coordination behavior,chief scientist at the action,produces technical ability,team ability,chief scientist ability,thus affect technology transfer performance.The external environment can influence technology transfer by influencing the relationship between resources,actions,and capabilities.This discovery enriches the application interpretation of resource action view.In addition,STOE panoramic dynamic wheel is constructed to expand and supplement the TOE framework in China.Finally,a single condition cannot produce technology transfer performance,high technology transfer performance has three generation mode.They are resource-capability driven type,resource-capability dominated logic market-assisted type,resource-capability and market-assisted type under government-dominated logic.The performance of non-high-tech transfer is mainly caused by the resource-capacity shortage of the project team.Resource and capacity play a leading role in the impact on technology transfer performance.The research is helpful to understand the internal operation of National Key Research and Development Program and provide reference for promoting technology transfer of S&T projects.

关 键 词：国家重点研发计划 技术转移绩效 资源行动观 扎根理论 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]