生物标志物在全新世古气候和古环境研究中的应用进展  

Application of Biomarkers in Holocene Paleoclimate and Paleoenvironment,A Review

作　　者：王郑雷 曾阳[1,2] 刘力宽 张瑞峰[1] 李锦萍 程文瀚 WANG Zheng-lei;ZENG Yang;LIU Li-kuan;ZHANG Rui-feng;LI Jin-ping;CHENG Wen-han(College of Life Sciences,Qinghai Normal University,Xining,Qinghai 810008,China;Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability,Xining,Qinghai 810008,China;School of Earth and Space Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei,Anhui 230026,China)

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学生命科学学院,青海西宁810008 [2]高原科学与可持续发展研究院,青海西宁810008 [3]中国科学技术大学地球和空间科学学院,安徽合肥230026

出　　处：《环境监测管理与技术》2022年第6期9-13,共5页The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(42076231);青海省重点研发与转化计划基金资助项目(2018-HZ-803);青海省药用植物资源综合利用与开发研究创新团队基金资助项目(2020—2023)。

摘　　要：全新世作为最年轻的一个地质年代,其气候环境变化与人类社会发展息息相关。回顾了近年来全新世古气候和古环境研究的进展,总结了重建古气候和古环境的常用方法,重点介绍了生物标志物包括萜类化合物、长链烯酮、甘油二烷基甘油四醚、甾醇、烷基酯类、木质素和色素在该领域的应用,并提出了开发新型生物标志物、构建多指标体系,以及与地球微生物学、生物化学、微生物学等相关学科开展交叉研究等展望。As one of the youngest geologic ages,the climate and environmental changes of Holocene are closely related to human social development.The research progress of Holocene paleoclimate and paleoenvironment in recent years was reviewed,and the common methods of reconstructing paleoclimate and paleoenvironment were summarized.The application of biomarkers,including terpenoids,long-chain alkenones,glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether,sterols,alkyl esters,lignin and pigments in this field was mainly introduced.The development of new biomarkers,the construction of multi-indicator system,and the cross research with geomicrobiology,biochemistry,microbiology and other related disciplines were proposed.

关 键 词：生物标志物 古气候 古环境 全新世 

分 类 号：P597[天文地球—地球化学] P532[天文地球—地质学]