自我认同与心理健康:一位男同性恋者的自我叙述  

Self-identity and mental health:a self-narrative of a gay man

作　　者：蒋思毅 韦志龙 JIANG Siyi;WEI Zhilong(School of Society,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China;School of Education and Science,Jilin Normal University,Siping 136000,Jilin,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学社会学院,南京210023 [2]吉林师范大学教育科学学院,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《中国性科学》2022年第11期146-150,共5页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

摘　　要：目的本文旨在探讨我国文化背景下同性恋自我认同过程及其如何影响同性恋者的心理健康状况,以丰富同性恋者自我认同与心理健康研究。方法本研究利用访谈法对男同性恋者X进行个案研究。结果根据访谈资料将X的同性恋自我身份认同分为认同前期、认同期间和认同之后三个阶段,过程中X经历了“幽闭—矛盾—积极”的心理变化。结论男同性恋者X的自我认同受到不同因素的影响——家庭和社会文化环境起阻碍作用,同性恋圈和异性恋朋辈群体起促进作用。此外,X的心理健康状况随着其对同性恋身份认同的加深变得更加积极。自我认同可以在认同前期直接影响X的心理健康状况,也可以在认同期间或之后通过获得朋辈群体的社会支持或选择是否出柜等途径改变X的心理健康状况。Objective This paper aims to explore the process and how it affects gay mental health status in order to enrich gay self-identity and mental health research.Methods This study conducts a case study of gay X using interview method.Results According to the interview data,X's gay self-identity was divided into three stages:early identification,during identification and after identification,in the process of which X experienced the psychological changes of"claustrophobia—contradiction—positive".Conclusions The self-identity of X is hindered by different factors——family and socio-cultural environment play a hindering role,gay circles and heterosexual peer groups play a promoting role.Moreover,X's mental health status became more positive as his gay identity deepened.Self-identity can directly affect X's mental health status in the early stage of identification,or change X's mental health status during or after identification by obtaining social support of peer groups or choosing whether to come out of the closet.

关 键 词：自我认同 心理健康 男同性恋 个案研究 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]