戚继光与明朝中后期“名将北调”现象研究  

A Research on Qi Jiguang and the Phenomenon of“Famous Generals Transferred to the North”in the Middle and Late Ming Dynasty Period

作　　者：王淇铭 Wang Qiming

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《孙子研究》2022年第5期52-65,共14页Sunzi Studies

摘　　要：明朝中后期,在“南倭”渐平之际,本就具有持续性威胁的“北虏”更甚,朝廷以练兵名义将戚继光等一批名将紧急调赴北方固防。隆庆元年,御倭名将戚继光奉旨赴北,开始了十六年的御“虏”生涯。然而,囿于种种原因,戚继光等北调将领出兵“御虏”的构想难以实现,他们只能将大练兵战略转向整顿边防,以保北方边疆的一时稳定。将星云集的“名将北调”在一定时空内起到积极影响,也展现出戚继光等名将的报国热情、使命担当与兵学才能。其中的历史经纬,对以“安国保民”为追求的后世兵家而言,不乏镜鉴意义。In the middle and late Ming Dynasty,when the“Southern Japanese Invasion”gradually leveled off,the“Northern Invasion”,which was already a constant threat,was even more serious.The court urgently transferred a group of famous generals such as Qi Jiguang to the north for solid defense in the name of military training.In the first year of Emperor Longqing’s reign,Qi Jiguang,a famous general fighting Japanese invasion,was ordered to go to the north and began his sixteen-year career of fighting against invasions.However,due to various reasons,it was difficult for Qi Jiguang and other generals transferred from the north to send troops to“repress the invasions”.They could only turn the strategy of military training to defending the borderlines to ensure the stability of the northern borders.The“famous generals transferred to the north”had a positive impact in a certain time,and also showed Qi Jiguang and other famous generals’enthusiasm for serving the country,mission responsibility and military academic ability.Among them,the historical latitude and longitude is of great significance to the later generations of military strategists who pursued“safeguarding the country and protecting the people”.

关 键 词：“南倭” “北虏” “名将北调” 戚继光 练兵 

分 类 号：B22[哲学宗教—中国哲学]