森林康养空间的分布特征及影响因素  

Studies on the Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Forest Recreation Spaces

作　　者：郜俊利 蒋长春[2] 林开淼 郭伟锋 GAO Junli;JIANG Changchun;LIN Kaimiao;GUO Weifeng(School of Tourism,Wuyi University,Wuyishan 354300,China;School of Management,Putian University,Putian 351100,China)

机构地区：[1]武夷学院旅游学院,武夷山354300 [2]莆田学院管理学院,福建莆田351100

出　　处：《三明学院学报》2022年第6期1-9,共9页Journal of Sanming University

基　　金：福建省科技厅创新战略研究项目(2020R0123)。

摘　　要：分析国家发布的五批国家级森林康养基地资料,对全国各地区森林康养基地进行经纬度分析,并选取典型区域和样本,对标记在地图上的534个森林康养基地的空间分布特征进行分析。运用最邻近指数、核密度分析、全局莫兰指数等研究方法,分析森林康养空间的分布特征及影响因素。研究发现,森林康养基地空间分布不均衡,呈散状分布状态,但存在一定规律,其分布主要集中于长三角、珠三角、闽东南、云贵川渝等地区;分布地点受到景观吸引、康体治疗、游客流动等多种因素影响;最后提出了森林康养基地可持续发展的理论认知和发展建议。Based on the data of five national-level forest recreation bases released by the state,this paper examined the longitude and latitude of the forest recreation bases in each region of the country.Typical areas and samples were selected to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of the 534 forest recreation bases marked on the map.This paper uses research methods of the nearest neighbor index,kernel density analysis and the global Moran index to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of forest recreation.It is found that the spatial distribution of forest recreation bases is uneven and scattered,but has some certain regularity,that is,the distribution is mainly concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta,the Pearl River Delta,Southeast Fujian,Yunnan,Guizhou,Sichuan and Chongqing regions;and the distribution locations are affected by various factors such as water resources,ecological resources,population resources,tourist resources,external transportation conditions,etc.In this regard,theoretical cognition and development suggestions for the sustainable development of forest recreation bases are proposed.

关 键 词：森林康养 森林康养基地 空间分布特征 地理信息系统 

分 类 号：S778.1[农业科学—森林工程]