小麦新品种鄂麦28及其栽培技术  

New wheat variety Emai 28 and its cultivation techniques

作　　者：佟汉文[1] 朱展望[1] 刘易科[1] 陈泠[1] 张宇庆[1] 邹娟[1] 付鹏浩 谢文博 肖启合 高春保[1,4] TONG Han-wen;ZHU Zhan-wan;LIU Yi-ke;CHEN Ling;ZHANG Yu-qing;ZOU Juan;FU Peng-hao;XIE Wen-bo;XIAO Qi-he;GAO Chun-bao(Food Crops Institute,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064,China;Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center of Caidian,Wuhan 430100,China;Xiangyang Original Seed Breeding Farm,Xiangyang 441004,Hubei,China;College of Agriculture,Yangtze University/Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Grain Industry,Jingzhou 434025,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省农业科学院粮食作物研究所,武汉430064 [2]武汉市蔡甸区农业技术推广服务中心,武汉430100 [3]湖北省襄阳市原种繁殖场,湖北襄阳441004 [4]长江大学农学院/主要粮食作物产业化湖北省协同创新中心,湖北荆州434025

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2022年第20期9-12,44,共5页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家小麦产业技术体系项目(CARS-3);湖北省农业科技创新中心项目。

摘　　要：鄂麦28是湖北省农业科学院粮食作物研究所以扬麦15为母本、华2566为父本进行杂交,经过多年系谱选育而成的红皮粉质小麦新品种。该品种在2016—2018年度湖北省小麦区域试验中,平均单产5307 kg/hm^(2),比对照郑麦9023增产4.97%,23个试验点中18个增产,增产点率达78.26%,表现出高产稳产的优点;接种鉴定显示,中抗-中感赤霉病和白粉病、中抗-高感条锈病、中感纹枯病,田间对赤霉病、白粉病、穗发芽和倒伏的抗性优于对照郑麦9023,表现出综合抗性好的优点。该品种于2020年通过湖北省农作物品种审定委员会审定,审定编号为鄂审麦20200004。系统介绍了该品种的选育过程和主要农艺性状特征特性,并对其产量、品质和田间抗性及其相关性状进行了分析,最后结合该品种的性状特点阐述了其种子和粮食生产的关健栽培技术,以期为其产业化开发提供理论依据和技术支撑。Emai 28 was a new red floury wheat variety bred by crossing Yangmai 15 as the female parent and Hua 2566 as the male parent by Institute of Food Crops,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences.In the regional test of wheat in Hubei Province from 2016 to2018,the average grain yield of Emai 28 was 5307 kg/hm^(2),4.97%higher than that of the local check Zhengmai 9023.Emai 28 increased yield in 18 of 23 test sites,the point rate of yield increase was 78.26%.This variety showed the advantage of highly and stable yield.It was moderately resistant to moderately susceptible to Fusarium head blight(FHB)and powdery mildew,moderately resistant to high susceptible to stripe rust,and moderately susceptible to sharp eyespot under disease inoculation situation.Resistance to FHB,powdery mildew,pre-harvest sprout and lodging of Emai 28 were better than CK in production,and it showed the advantages of good comprehensive resistance.The variety was approved by Hubei Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee in 2020,and the approval number was Eshenmai 20200004.Breeding process and main agronomic characteristics of Emai 28 were systematically elucidated.Yield performance,quality properties and resistance identification of Emai 28 were deeply analyzed,and key cultivation techniques of seed and food production of Emai 28 were thoroughly elaborated in this paper,which will provide theoretical basis and technical support for the application of Emai 28.

关 键 词：鄂麦28 选育 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学]