魏晋至清代诗词中景观的时空演变与影响因素  

Space-time Evolution and Influencing Factors of Landscape in Chinese Poetry during Weijin to Qing Dynasty

作　　者：许源[1,2,3] 陶卓民 李涛[1,3] 张维亚 XU Yuan;TAO Zhuomin;LI Tao;ZHANG Weiya(College of Geographic Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Economics and Management,North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering,Langfang 065000,China;Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application,Nanjing 210023,China;College of Humanities,Jinling Institute of Tecnology,Nanjing 211169,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京210023 [2]北华航天工业学院经济管理学院,河北廊坊065000 [3]江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,南京210023 [4]金陵科技学院人文学院,南京211169

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2022年第6期165-169,176,共6页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41571139);河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(SQ2022100)。

摘　　要：采用LISA时间路径和时空跃迁等方法对魏晋至清代诗词中景观的时空演变进行研究。结果表明:(1)诗词中景观始于魏晋,盛于隋唐,落于宋元,稳于明清;典型景观的空间分布呈现出核心-边缘模式,分布重心经历了由黄河流域逐渐向长江流域的南移过程。(2)LISA时间路径相对长度以陕西、河南等景观频次集聚省份为重心向外递减,省域间弯曲度差异较大,景观分布的整体空间格局稳定且凝聚性强。(3)自然地理环境构建了景观分布的基本单元;诗词中景观发展受文化的根植性影响,政治和经济因素分别发挥着牵引作用和指向作用。It was helpful for clarifying the development process of regional culture to study on distribution pattern of landscape in poetry.The paper studied the spatio-temporal evolution of landscape in poetry from Weijin to Qing Dynasty by using LISA time path and spatial cohesion,and the results found that:(1)The landscape in poetry initiated in Wei and Jin dynasties,flourished in Sui and Tang dynasties,fell in Song and Yuan dynasties,and remained stable in Ming and Qing dynasties.The regional distribution of landscape shows a core-edge pattern.The distribution center gradually moved southward from the Yellow River basin to the Yangtze River basin.(2)The length of LISA time path decreased outwards Shaanxi,Henan and other provinces with high frequency landscape concentration.The overall spatial pattern of landscape distribution was stable and cohesive.(3)The natural geographical environment constructed the basic condition of landscape distribution.The development of landscape in poetry was influenced by the culture fundamentally.Political power and economic factor played the role of traction and direction.

关 键 词：魏晋至清代 中国古代诗词 景观 时空演变 影响因素 

分 类 号：K901.6[历史地理—人文地理学]