结直肠癌化疗患者创伤后成长水平的影响因素及与自我同情水平的相关性  

Influencing factors foRpost-traumatic growth level in patients undergoing chemotherapy foRcolorectal canceRand its correlation with self-compassion level

作　　者：王珍妮 樊奕丹 符梅华[2] 邢月蒙 蔡冰星 林雪梅 WANG Zhen-ni;FAN Yi-dan;FU Mei-hua;XING Yue-Meng;CAI Bing-Xing;LIN Xue-mei(The First Clinical Medical School,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510405,Guangdong,China;The Second Department of Surgery,the First Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510405,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学第一临床医学院,广东省广州市510405 [2]广州中医药大学第一附属医院二外科,广东省广州市510405

出　　处：《广西医学》2022年第21期2511-2515,共5页Guangxi Medical Journal

基　　金：广东省中医药局传承发展中医药事业专项资金项目(20182035)。

摘　　要：目的分析结直肠癌化疗患者创伤后成长水平的影响因素,以及其与自我同情水平的相关性。方法选取正在进行化疗的193例结直肠癌患者,采用一般资料调查表、自我同情量表及创伤后成长量表对其进行调查。分析患者的创伤后成长水平与自我同情水平的相关性。比较不同特征患者的创伤后成长水平,并采用多元线性回归模型分析患者创伤后成长水平的影响因素。结果结直肠癌化疗患者的创伤后成长量表总分为(65.92±7.99)分,自我同情量表总分为(95.36±10.21)分,两者呈正相关(P<0.05)。不同受教育程度、职业、家庭居住地、家庭人均月收入、与医护人员交流情况、确诊时间的结直肠癌化疗患者之间,创伤后成长量表总分差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,受教育程度、家庭居住地、确诊时间及自我同情量表总分是患者创伤后成长水平的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论结直肠癌化疗患者创伤后成长水平处于中等水平,受教育程度、家庭居住地、确诊时间的影响;患者自我同情水平越高,创伤后成长水平越高。Objective To analyze the influencing factors foRpost-traumatic growth level in patients undergoing chemotherapy foRcolorectal cancer,and its correlation with self-compassion level.Methods A total of 193 patients with colorectal canceRundergoing chemotherapy were selected.The patients underwent investigation using the general data questionnaire,self-compassion scale,and post-traumatic growth scale.The correlation of post-traumatic growth level with self-compassion level in patients was analyzed.The post-traumatic growth level was compared between the patients with different characteristics,and the influencing factors foRpost-traumatic growth level of patients were analyzed by the multivariate lineaRregression model.Results The total score of post-traumatic growth scale in patients undergoing chemotherapy foRcolorectal canceRwas 65.92±7.99,and the total score of self-compassion scale was 95.36±10.21,and the two were positively correlated(P<0.05).There was statistically significant difference in total score of post-traumatic growth scale between the patients undergoing chemotherapy foRcolorectal canceRwith different educational qualifications,occupations,family residences,peRcapita monthly household income,communication with medical care personnel,and time of diagnosis(all P<0.05).The results of multivariate lineaRregression analysis revealed that educational qualifications,family residences,time of diagnosis,and the total score of self-compassion scale were the influencing factors foRpost-traumatic growth level of patients(all P<0.05).Conclusion The post-traumatic growth level in patients undergoing chemotherapy foRcolorectal canceRis at a medium level,which is affected by educational qualifications,family residences,and time of diagnosis.The higheRthe patients′self-compassion levels obtain,the higheRthe level of post-traumatic growth is.

关 键 词：结直肠癌 创伤后成长 影响因素 自我同情 

分 类 号：R735.35[医药卫生—肿瘤] R735.37[医药卫生—临床医学]