认罪认罚从宽制度中的协商问题  

Study on Negotiation in Leniency System of Guilty Plea

作　　者：韩旭[1] HAN Xu(Law School,Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan 610207,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学法学院,四川成都610207

出　　处：《法学论坛》2022年第6期90-99,共10页Legal Forum

摘　　要：认罪认罚从宽制度实施中,协商是不可避免的程序事项。协商在认罪认罚从宽制度中具有重要地位,控辩协商是认罪认罚具结书签署乃至起诉书制作的前提条件和必经程序。控辩协商不仅可就量刑问题,也可对罪名和指控事实进行协商。协商有三种面向:控辩协商、辩护协商和赔偿协商。辩护协商和赔偿协商是基础,控辩协商是关键。为了防止控辩不平衡格局的加剧,应当提升辩护方的协商能力,除了降低诉前羁押率外,还应当实行强制辩护制度,由律师参与协商程序。为了避免实践中协商随意性较大的问题,应当从协商的启动、参与主体、协商事项、效力、救济措施等方面规范协商程序。为防止协商程序异化为强迫性的压制程序,保障被追诉人认罪认罚的自愿性,检察官不宜提出折扣较大的确定刑量刑建议。In the implementation of the system of leniency for guilty plea,negotiation is an inevitable procedure matter.Negotiation plays an important role in the system of leniency for guilty plea.The negotiation of charge and defense is the prerequisite and necessary procedure for the signing of the letter of guilty plea and the making of the indictment.It can on not only the sentencing issue,but also the charges and the alleged facts.There are three kinds of negotiation:prosecution and defense negotiation,defense negotiation and compensation negotiation.Defense negotiation and compensation negotiation are the basis,and prosecution and defense negotiation is the key.In order to prevent the imbalance between prosecution and defense,the negotiation ability of the defense should be improved.In addition to reducing the pretrial detention rate,the compulsory defense system should be implemented,and lawyers should participate in the negotiation process.In order to avoid the problem of arbitrariness of negotiation in practice,it is necessary to standardize the negotiation procedure from the aspects of the initiation of negotiation,participants,matters of negotiation,effectiveness and relief measures.In order to prevent the alienation of the consultation process into a forced suppression process and ensure the voluntariness of the accused person by pleading guilty,the prosecutor should not put forward suggestions to determine the punishment and sentencing with a large discount.

关 键 词：认罪认罚从宽 协商 控辩平衡 

分 类 号：D915.3[政治法律—诉讼法学]