大三人格特征与社交焦虑的关系:基于国内实证研究的元分析  

The relationship between big three personality traits and social anxiety: a meta-analysis based on empirical studies in China

作　　者：黄良荣 吴文峰 HUANG Liangrong;WU Wenfeng(School of Psychology,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学心理学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《内江师范学院学报》2022年第12期12-18,33,共8页Journal of Neijiang Normal University

基　　金：贵州省哲学社会科学规划课题项目(21GZZD40)。

摘　　要：采用元分析的方法探讨大三人格特质与社交焦虑的关系.经过文献检索和筛选,收集了31项国内研究的文献,31个独立样本,被试总数为18 180名.结果表明:内外倾与社交焦虑为中度负相关,神经质与社交焦虑为中度正相关,而精神质与社交焦虑为正相关但不显著.此外,内外倾、神经质与社交焦虑的关系均受到社交焦虑测量工具的调节,精神质与社交焦虑的关系受到社交焦虑测量工具、性别和被试类型的调节.结论:内外倾与社交焦虑负相关,神经质、精神质与社交焦虑正相关.A meta-analysis was conducted to explore the relationship between big three personalities traits and social anxiety. Through literature search and screening, 31 independent samples from 31 domestic research literature with a total of 18180 subjects which met the inclusion criteria of meta-analysis were collected. The results showed that Introversion-Extroversion is moderately negatively correlated with social anxiety;Neuroticism is moderately positively correlated with social anxiety;Psychoticism is moderately positively correlated(but not very significantly) with social anxiety. Furthermore, the relationship between Introversion-Extroversion, neuroticism and social anxiety was regulated by social anxiety measurement tools, and the relationship between psychoticism and social anxiety was regulated by social anxiety measurement tools, gender and subject type. Conclusion: Introversion-Extroversion was negatively correlated with social anxiety;and neuroticism and psychoticism are positively correlated with social anxiety.

关 键 词：人格特征 EPQ 社交焦虑 元分析 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]