田间作物信息监测技术的研究现状与展望  

Research status and prospect of crop information monitoring technology in field

作　　者：岳学军 宋庆奎 李智庆 郑健宇 肖佳仪 曾凡国 YUE Xuejun;SONG Qingkui;LI Zhiqing;ZHENG Jianyu;XIAO Jiayi;ZENG Fanguo(College of Electronic Engineering,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学电子工程学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《华南农业大学学报》2023年第1期43-56,共14页Journal of South China Agricultural University

基　　金：广州市科技计划(20212100068,202206010088);广东省驻镇帮镇扶村农村科技特派员项目(粤科函农字[2021]1056号);广东省大学生创新创业训练计划(202210564011)。

摘　　要：利用田间监测技术采集作物信息,可以实时获取田间作物的生长情况,并做出相应决策,对提高作物的产量和品质有重要作用。针对依赖于人工采样测量的传统作物田间监测方法存在效率低下、主观性强、特征单一等缺点,田间作物的快速监测、信息获取及分析技术成为了当下的研究热点。本文从采集目标、监测平台以及不同数据(信息)分析方法3个方面分析了国内外田间作物监测技术的研究现状,总结了目前我国田间作物监测中存在的问题,并对今后在监测技术创新、信息解析技术、数据(信息)标准化与共享化,以及基础设施及推广方面的发展提出了建议,以期为我国田间作物监测技术的创新和产业发展提供参考。Using field monitoring technology to collect crop information,we can obtain the growth of field crops in real time and make corresponding decisions,which is important for improving the yield and quality of crops.The rapid monitoring,information acquisition and analysis of field crops have become a hot topic of research today because traditional crop field monitoring methods rely on manual sampling and measurement,which have some shortcomings of low efficiency,strong subjectivity and single characteristic.This paper analyzed the current research status of field crop monitoring technology at home and abroad in terms of three aspects of acquisition targets,monitoring platforms and different data(information)analysis methods,summarized the current problems of field crop monitoring in China.Finally,some suggestions of the future development were put forward in terms of monitoring technology innovation,information analysis technology,data(information)standardization and sharing,infrastructure and extension,with the aim of providing a reference for innovation and industrialization of field crop monitoring technology in China.

关 键 词：田间作物 监测技术 信息采集 物联网 智慧农业 

分 类 号：S24[农业科学—农业电气化与自动化] S126[农业科学—农业工程]