数字技术背景下建筑设计范式演进  

Evolution of Architectural Design Paradigm under the Background of the Developing Digital Technology

作　　者：李茜茜 薛滨夏[2] 李罕哲[2] 王月涛[1] LI Qianqian;XUE Binxia;LI Hanzhe;WANG Yuetao

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院,济南250100 [2]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《新建筑》2022年第6期92-97,共6页New Architecture

基　　金：山东省研究生教育优质课程建设项目(SDYKC19112)。

摘　　要：1960年代以来,在系统科学、数字技术的推动下建筑设计方法出现了巨大的转变,同时也带来了建筑设计范式的根本性变革。其中,数字技术影响了建筑设计的本质--以设计流程为核心的设计方法,是建筑设计范式演进与变革的主要推动力。运用库恩的范式理论,通过对建筑设计的观念、方法、工具、产品形式等进行对比分析,将这一演进历程划分为手工模拟、参数化生成和人工智能三个阶段。在建筑设计的本质层面上研究范式演进与变革的动力、特征和影响,梳理数字化建筑设计的发展脉络,为预测未来的建筑设计范式变革提供理论依据。Since the 1960s, driven by system science and digital technology, architectural design methods have undergone tremendous changes, and they at the same time have also brought about fundamental changes in architectural design paradigms. Among them, digital technology affects the essence of architectural design-the design method with the design process as the core is the main driving force for the evolution and change of architectural design paradigm. Using the paradigm theory of American philosopher of science Kuhn, through the comparative analysis of architectural design concepts, methods, tools, product forms, etc., this evolution process is divided into three stages: manual simulation, parametric generation and artificial intelligence. At the essential level of architectural design, it studies the dynamics, characteristics and influence of paradigm evolution and change, sorts out the development context of digital architectural design, and provides theoretical basis for predicting future architectural design paradigm changes.

关 键 词：设计范式 设计流程 数字技术 手工模拟 参数化生成 人工智能 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]