海南岛史前稻作遗存的首次发现及意义  

The First Discovery of Prehistoric Rice Remains in Hainan Island and Its Significance

作　　者：黄超[1] 吴传仁 王明忠[3] Huang Chao;Wu Chuanren;Wang Mingzhong

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所 [2]中山大学社会学与人类学学院 [3]海南省博物馆

出　　处：《农业考古》2022年第6期7-13,共7页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“海南东南沿海史前文化与南岛语族考古”(项目编号:20CKG002)。

摘　　要：本次在海南岛的5个遗址开展的植物考古采样和浮选工作,除首次发现了海南岛史前时期的稻作遗存外,还发现了块茎类和其他种属的野生植物种子。就浮选结果来看,海南岛史前遗址的生业经济主要还是以渔猎和采集为主。而稻作遗存的发现对探讨海南岛史前农业的起源和发展,史前稻作传播路线等学术问题则具有重要的意义。The archaeobotanical sampling and flotation in five different archaeological sites revealed the first prehistoric rice remains in Hainan Island where tuber remains and wild plant seeds of other species were found.The flotation results showed that the ancients in Hainan mainly lived by hunting,fishing,and gathering in prehistoric times.Furthermore,the discovery of rice remains is of great significance to academic problems such as the exploration of the origin and development of prehistoric agriculture in Hainan Island and the dissemination route of prehistoric rice farming.

关 键 词：海南岛 史前时期 植物考古 稻作农业 

分 类 号：K871.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]