20世纪50年代山西农村读报组与农业生产研究  

Research on the Newspaper Reading Group and Agricultural Production in Rural Shanxi Province in 1950s

作　　者：苏泽龙[1] 刘晓诚 Su Zelong;Liu Xiaocheng

机构地区：[1]山西大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2022年第6期82-89,共8页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金2022年度一般项目《集体化时期农业技术与农村社会变迁相关资料收集、整理与研究》(项目编号:22BZS147);山西省哲学社会科学专项课题《“组织起来与新技术结合”的提出对于集体化时期农村社会发展的意义》(项目编号:2022YD025)。

摘　　要：早在解放战争时期,山西革命根据地的新闻报纸事业就得到一定的发展,并对群众生产和生活产生了重要影响。新中国成立后,为恢复农业生产,联系广大群众,巩固基层农村组织,1950年4月中共中央召开了全国新闻工作会议,会议提出在基层农村的建立读报组制度。拥有一定群众基础、成本低的报纸是当时各级政府联系群众的主要工具,读报组制度在20世纪50年代消息闭塞的山西农村发挥了重要作用,帮助农民及时有效地了解有关农业生产的中央政策,推动农业技术推广,促进了农业生产发展,巩固了山西农村的互助合作运动。As early as the period of the War of Liberation,the newspaper business in Shanxi revolutionary base area has been developed to a certain extent,and it has had an important impact on the public production and life.After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949,in order to restore agricultural production,closely contact the masses,and consolidate grass-roots rural organizations,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a national press conference in April 1950,which proposed to establish a newspaper reading group in grass-roots rural areas.Newspapers with a certain mass base and low cost were the main tool for governments at all levels to connect with the masses at that time.The newspaper reading group system played an important role in the 1950s in rural Shanxi,helping farmers to timely and effectively understand the policies related to agricultural production,promoting agricultural technology,developing agricultural production,and consolidating the mutual aid and cooperation movement in Shanxi rural areas.

关 键 词：20世纪50年代 山西农村 读报组 农业生产 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]