不同栽培模式对滕州马铃薯生长发育及经济效益的影响  

Effects of Different Cultivation Modes on the Growth and Economic Benefits of Potato in Tengzhou City

作　　者：张猛 王超 陈连侠 崔云鹏 邢丽珠 陈丽峰 Zhang Meng;Wang Chao;Chen Lianxia;Cui Yunpeng;Xing Lizhu;Chen Lifeng(Tengzhou Meteorological Bureau,Tengzhou 277500,Shandong,China;Taierzhuang Meteorological Bureau,Zaozhuang 277400,Shandong,China;Zaozhuang Meteorological Bureau,Zaozhuang 277000,Shandong,China;Yicheng Meteorological Bureau,Zaozhuang 277300,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]滕州市气象局,山东滕州277500 [2]台儿庄区气象局,山东枣庄277400 [3]枣庄市气象局,山东枣庄277000 [4]峄城区气象局,山东枣庄277300

出　　处：《农业技术与装备》2022年第11期21-22,25,共3页Agricultural Technology & Equipment

摘　　要：文章对滕州市马铃薯在二膜覆盖及露地栽培两种模式下发育和产量形成的影响进行了研究,结果表明二膜覆盖马铃薯出苗快、地上植株生长迅速,进入结薯期早,由于前期地温和气温偏低,块茎膨大期长,产量相对低,而露地栽培马铃薯因春季气温变化大,出苗及生长缓慢,后期气温升高块茎生长快,产量较高,但二膜覆盖栽培马铃薯上市早、单价高,因此总体效益高于露地栽培。本研究为滕州市推广应用马铃薯二膜覆盖技术来提升马铃薯种植效益提供了数据支持。In this paper,the influence of air temperature on potato development and yield formation in Tengzhou was analyzed under two modes of two-film mulching and open field cultivation.The results show that The two film mulching potato emerged quickly,the above ground plants grew rapidly,and entered the tuber forming stage early.Due to the low temperature in the early stage,the tuber expanding stage was long,and the yield was relatively low.The open field cultivated potato had slow emergence and growth due to the large temperature change in spring,and the tuber grew fast and the yield was high in the later stage.The two film mulch cultivation potato came to market early,the unit price was higher,and the overall benefit was higher than that of open field cultivation.This study provides data support for Tengzhou City to promote the application of potato two-film mulching technology to improve potato planting benefits.

关 键 词：马铃薯 二膜覆盖 露地栽培 气温 生长发育 

分 类 号：S532[农业科学—作物学]