老年医学科护士结肠镜检查前肠道准备知信行现状及影响因素分析  

Status quo of knowledge,belief and practice of intestinal preparation for nurses in department of geriatric medicine before colonoscopy and analysis in influencing factors

作　　者：高冬梅 刘志红[1] 陈一文[1] GAO Dongmei;LIU Zhihong;CHEN Yiwen(Department of Geriatrics,Cadre Medical Department,Beijing Tongren Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing,100730)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院老年医学科/干部医疗科,北京100730

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2022年第22期119-122,共4页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

基　　金：北京市保健调研课题(京13-7号)。

摘　　要：目的分析三级医院老年医学科护士对老年住院患者结肠镜检查前肠道准备的知信行现状及其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法选择来自9个省市10家三级医院的194名老年医学科护士作为调查对象,所有护士通过“问卷星”电子平台填写调查问卷,问卷内容包括一般资料、知识维度、态度维度、行为维度。结果194名老年医学科护士肠道准备知识维度得分为(20.15±4.28)分,态度维度得分为(51.51±8.93)分,行为维度得分为(103.50±16.81)分。多重线性回归分析结果显示,科室每月肠镜检查例数、6个月内是否参加过肠道准备专科培训、工作年限是老年医学科护士对老年住院患者结肠镜检查前肠道准备知信行水平的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论三级医院老年医学科护士对老年住院患者结肠镜检查前肠道准备的知信行水平有待提升,其影响因素主要为科室每月肠镜检查例数、是否参加过肠道准备专科培训和工作年限。Objective To analyze the status quo of knowledge,belief and practice for nurses in department of geriatric medicine before colonoscopy for elderly hospitalized patients and its influencing factors.Methods Using the convenient sampling method,a total of 194 geriatric nurses from 10 tertiary hospitals in nine provinces and cities were selected as investigated objects,and filled out questionnaires(general information,knowledge dimension,attitude dimension,behavior dimension)through the"Questionnaire Star"electronic platform.Results A total of 194 geriatric nurses scored(20.15±4.28)in the knowledge dimension,(51.51±8.93)in the attitude dimension,and(103.50±16.81)in the behavior dimension for intestinal knowledge preparation.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the number of enteroscopy cases per month in the department,whether they had participated in intestinal preparation related training within 6 months or not,and the number of working years were influencing factors for knowledge,belief and practice of geriatric nurses on intestinal preparation before colonoscopy for elderly hospitalized patients(P<0.05).Conclusion The knowledge,belief and practice of geriatric nurses in tertiary hospitals for intestinal preparation need to be improved,the number of enteroscopy cases per month in the department,whether they have participated in intestinal preparation related training or not,and the number of working years are influencing factors.

关 键 词：老年医学科 护士 结肠镜检查 肠道准备 知信行 

分 类 号：R445[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R47[医药卫生—诊断学]