潘梓年对唯物辩证法的哲学贡献及历史意义——纪念潘梓年逝世50周年  

Pan Zinian’s Contributions to Materialist Dialectics and Its Historical Significance:The 50th Death Anniversary of Pan Zinian

作　　者：蔡婉琪 Cai Wanqi

机构地区：[1]韩山师范学院 [2]中国社会科学院大学

出　　处：《哲学动态》2022年第11期16-25,128,共11页Philosophical Trends

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“潘梓年哲学思想研究”(编号21&ZD048)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“如何实现马克思主义哲学中国化”是马克思主义哲学在中国传播发展过程中亟待解决的重大课题。对此,中国著名的马克思主义哲学家和逻辑学家潘梓年找到了马克思主义哲学同中国实际相结合的锁钥——唯物辩证法。以唯物辩证法为研究地基,潘梓年所作出的卓越的哲学贡献包括:创新性地构建了唯物辩证法的内容体系,明确提出了“辩证法是马克思主义哲学的核心”,运用唯物辩证法科学阐明了中国过渡时期的经济基础。他对唯物辩证法基本理论的阐释和探索,是中国本土的马克思主义哲学家研究和创新唯物辩证法的优秀典范,其哲学贡献为构建中国马克思主义哲学的合理理论形态提供了可能路径,为唯物辩证法在中国语境下的理论创新和实际运用提供了经验借鉴,并深刻影响了众多马克思主义哲学家的思想建树。Pan Zinian 潘梓年( 1893-1972),known as one of China’s famous Marxist philosophers and logicians,made great contributions to the study and dissemination of materialist dialectics. This paper explores his contributions to promoting materialist dialectics and its historical significance by reexamining his innovations from three aspects: creatively constructing the system of materialist dialectics,precisely identifying that materialist dialectics as the core Marxist philosophy and tackling China ’s specific problems by relying on materialist dialectics. Therefore,the reexamination of Pan Zinian’s philosophical contributions to materialistic dialectics and its historical significance will enlarge our comprehensive understanding of his core philosophical ideas and assist in directing Chinese Marxist philosophers back in the right direction by drawing on its past achievements to promote the development of contemporary Chinese Marxist philosophy.In the middle of heated discussions on the relationship between dialectical logic and formal logic that took place in the 1930s,and after fully evaluating the views of Zhang Dongsun 张东荪,Ye Qing 叶青,and Ai Siqi艾思奇,Pan Zinian proposed that three different levels of connotation embedded in formal logic should be appropriately incorporated into dialectical logic, which would allow for the possibility of its future development. Based on that,he developed a system of Chinese materialist dialectics that included the “Three Laws”,“Six Pairs of Categories”,“Thinking Process”,and “Ways of Thinking”by means of “methodologytechnology”,and he realized the theoretical innovation of materialist dialectics in the Chinese context.To meet the ideological needs in the transitional period that led to the study and dissemination of Mao Zedong’s dialectics in the 1950s,Pan Zinian proposed that materialist dialectics are the core of Marxist philosophy;in the meanwhile,he also provided a concise characterization of the status of materialist dialectics,and he

关 键 词：潘梓年 唯物辩证法 哲学贡献 历史意义 

分 类 号：B27[哲学宗教—中国哲学]