徐达左的儒隐品格与诗学观念  

Xu Dazuo’s Confucian-seclusion Character and Poetic Concept

作　　者：左东岭 ZUO Dong-ling(Research Center for Chinese Poetry,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学中国诗歌研究中心,北京100089

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第6期140-147,共8页Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“易代之际文学思想研究”(项目编号:14ZDB073)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：徐达左的《耕渔轩诗卷》之所以闻名于当时与后世,与其儒隐的品格及独特的诗学观念密不可分。徐达左既有隐逸的情怀与超越的境界,又有坚持操守、尊师重道与重视家族教育的儒者品格。徐达左的诗学观念以追求山水审美的超然闲适为目的,却不放弃感发熏染的诗教功能。徐达左看重自我的声名不朽,却没有立德、立功的打算。其核心是儒家道德襟怀与道家山水审美相融合的审美理想之集中体现。徐达左这种以德为邻的儒者品格,论道读经的理学背景,从容不迫的文人操守,居家教子的家族责任,超然闲逸的审美情怀,构成其儒隐的鲜明特征,并受到吴中文人的普遍重视。Xu Dazuo’s Poem Collection at Farming and Fishing Pavilion enjoyed high popularity both in his time and in later generations.The reason could be rooted in his Confucian-seclusion character and his unique poetic concept.Xu Dazuo had not only the pursuit for seclusion and the mindset of transcendence,but also the Confucian character of integrity,respecting knowledge,and value education.Xu Dazuo’s poetic concept was prone to the detachment and leisure in landscape aesthetics,yet never ignored the educational function of the poetry itself.With such a concept,though Xu valued his own reputation without an intention of being a moral or meritorious model.The core of his poetry concept embodied the aesthetic ideal which integrated Confucian moral values and Taoist landscape aesthetics.The Confucian-seclusion character of Xu Dazuo was distinctively featured by his virtue,his studying of classics in Neo-Confucian,his adherence to scholar’s ethics,his commitment to family education,and his detached ideals of esthetics,and was therefore valued by most scholars in the Wu area.

关 键 词：儒隐品格 道家情怀 感发教化 超然闲适 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]