包头地区人群对HPV病毒及疫苗的认知水平调查  

Survey on the cognitive level of HPV virus and vaccine in Baotou area

作　　者：马雯[1] 郝金奇[2] 付海明[3] 薛峰[4] 祁志芳[5] 连佳丽[6] 韩文仙 余艳琴[2] MA Wen;HAO Jinqi;FU Haiming;XUE Feng;QI Zhifang;LIAN Jiali;HAN Wenxian;YU Yanqin(Department of Physical Examination,Baotou Maternal and Child Health Center,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Baotou 014030,China;School of Public Health,Baotou Medical College,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Baotou 014040,China;Department of Laboratory,Baotou Maternal and Child Health Center,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Baotou 014030,China;Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Baotou Maternal and Child Health Center,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Baotou 014030,China;Department of Laboratory,Baotou Central Hospital,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Baotou 014040,China;Department of General Services,Baotou Central Hospital,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Baotou 014040,China;Department of Political Engineering,Baotou Maternal and Child Health Center,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Baotou 014030,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区包头市妇幼保健所体检科,内蒙古包头014030 [2]包头医学院公共卫生学院,内蒙古包头014040 [3]内蒙古自治区包头市妇幼保健所检验科,内蒙古包头014030 [4]内蒙古自治区包头市妇幼保健所中医科,内蒙古包头014030 [5]内蒙古自治区包头市中心医院检验科,内蒙古包头014040 [6]内蒙古自治区包头市中心医院总务科,内蒙古包头014040 [7]内蒙古自治区包头市妇幼保健所政工科,内蒙古包头014030

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2023年第1期183-185,共3页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

基　　金：内蒙古自治区包头市医药卫生科技计划项目(wjwkj202059)。

摘　　要：目的了解包头地区人群对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)和HPV疫苗的认知现况,为宫颈癌预防宣传提供研究依据。方法采用随机抽样法抽取包头地区居住市民作为调查对象,于2022年2月至4月对150人进行关于HPV病毒及疫苗的认知调查。结果93.1%的人群认为HPV感染后会导致子宫颈癌;79.9%的人群认为HPV通过性传播;80%以上的人群清楚宫颈癌疫苗相关知识。不同学历人群HPV病毒和HPV疫苗的认知水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论为了增加HPV相关知识的普及,应开展针对性健康教育,提高人群整体认知水平。包头地区人群对HPV病毒及疫苗的认知水平较低,需加强宣传力度、提高认识。Objective To investigate the current status of cognition of human papilloma virus(HPV)and HPV vaccine in Baotou area,and to provide scientific basis for the promotion of cervical cancer prevention.Methods According to random sampling method,residents in Baotou area were selected as the survey objects.Cognition survey about HPV and vaccine was conducted in 150 residents from February to April 2022.Results 93.1%of the population believed that HPV infection would lead to cervical cancer.79.9%of the population believed that HPV was sexually transmitted.More than 80%of the population were aware of cervical cancer vaccine.There was no significant difference in cognitive level of HPV and vaccine among the residents with different education degrees(P>0.05).Conclusion In order to increase the popularity of HPV related knowledge,targeted health education should be carried out to improve the overall cognitive level of the population.People in Baotou area have a low cognitive level of HPV and vaccine,so it is necessary to strengthen publicity efforts to improve awarene ss.

关 键 词：人乳头瘤病毒 人乳头瘤病毒疫苗 调查 认知水平 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]