人生任务的革命:对集体化后期家庭经营发展的解释  

The Revolution of Life’s Task:An Interpretation of Family Management in the Later Phase of the Collectivization Period

作　　者：熊万胜[1] 程秋萍[2] Xiong Wansheng;Cheng Qiuping(School of Social and Public Administration,East China University of Science and Technology;School of Ecnomics,Jiaxing University)

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院 [2]嘉兴学院经济学院

出　　处：《开放时代》2022年第6期88-105,共18页Open Times

摘　　要：中国家庭伦理在集体化时期发生了重要的变化,除了家长权威的下降,本文注意到另外一个看似冲突的趋势:家长责任的增长。本文从家庭伦理的角度描述了集体化时期家庭经营的一般发展过程,进而分析前者如何影响经济性的家庭经营活动。本文发现,人口压力对家庭经营的促进主要是通过家长的人生任务来实现的,它比劳动力增长和人均耕地减少具有更强的解释力。集体化后期,家长们的人生任务不仅在量上增长了,在内容上也空前加重了,堪称发生了一场人生任务的革命。所以,集体化后期家庭经营的发展并不只是一种生存的困境,也是一个关于天下父母心的故事。Chinese family ethics underwent an important transformation in the period of collectivization.Besides the decline in parental authority,this paper notes another seemingly conflicting trend:the growth of parental responsibility.From the perspective of family ethics,this paper describes the general development process of family management in this period,and then analyzes how it affected family business activities.This paper argues that the promotion of family business under population pressure is mainly achieved through the life tasks of parents,which has a stronger explanatory power than labor force growth and the reduction of per capita arable land.In the later stage of collectivization,parental life tasks not only increased in quantity,but were reinforced with more contents like never before.This was no less than a revolution in life tasks.Therefore,the development of family business in the later stage of collectivization is not only about survival,it is also a story of the love of parents.

关 键 词：集体化时期 家庭经营 人生任务 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济] D669.1[政治法律—政治学]