构式“X不就Y了”的语义、功能及认知机制  

The Semantic, Functions and Cognitive Mechanism of the Construction “X Bu Jiu Y Le”

作　　者：魏雪 江蓉 WEI Xue;JIANG Rong(School of Chinese Language and Literature,China West Normal University,Nanchong 637009,China;School of Foreign Languages,China West Normal University,Nanchong 637009,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学文学院,四川南充637009 [2]西华师范大学外国语学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第6期120-128,共9页Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences

基　　金：四川省社会科学规划项目(SC21C064)。

摘　　要：“X不就Y了”是现代汉语中的一个习用构式,是一种主观小量表达,其构式义是“简单易行”的解决方案。在不同的语境中呈现出不同的语用功能,如建议功能、反驳功能和认同功能,但都可以从“简单易行”方案上得到解释。语义基础、主观化立场和反问触发是其“简单易行”方案得以实现的重要因素。“X bu jiu Y le”(X不就Y了)is an idiomatic construction in modern Chinese,which is a subjective expression of a small amount,and its construction meaning is the“simple and easy”scheme for a problem.It has different pragmatic functions in different contexts,such as suggestion function,refutation function and identity function,but all of them can be explained from the“simple and easy”scheme.Semantic basis,subjective stance and rhetorical trigger are the important factors to realize the“simple and easy”scheme.

关 键 词：构式 “X不就Y了” 主观小量 认知机制 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]